没有被动语态的动词: break out /up happen take place——青夏教育精英家教网—

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8. 没有被动语态的动词：　 break out /up　　 happen　　 take place

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Ⅲ. Tense.

现在进行时	正在进行的动作	am/is/are being done	right now, look, listen, at present, now, at this moment, these days
一般现在时	1.　　　经常性、习惯性动作 2.　　　现在的特征或状态 3.　　　普遍真理	am/is/are done	sometimes, often, always, usually, every day(week, year),still, these years
一般过去时	表示过去某时发生的动作或情况	was/were done	just now,　 yesterday , 　ago ,　　last year (week , team)
一般将来时	表示将要发生的情况或动作	will be done	tomorrow, 　next month, 　soon, in a week(ten days), in the near future
现在完成时 (持续性动词)	1.　　　从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去的 2.　　　过去发生的，对现在产生影响	have/has been done	ever since向来, 　before, in the past few months, recently, yet, already, since, ever, never, just the second time, How long +for
过去进行时	在过去的某一个时间段内，正在做的	was/were being done	this time last night, while +持续性v.
过去完成时	在一个时间点之前的事	had been done	by this time, by the end of…, the weekend before到这时为止

1).doing　　 admit, allow, avoid, consider, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, go, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practise, quit, risk ,suggest

prep. +doing: 　keep on, how about, give up, feel like, can’t help, be worth, be busy

2).to do　　 arrange, agree, claim, decide, demand, deserve, expect, fail, happen, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prefer, pretend假装, promise, refuse, seem , want, wish,

3).do　　　 make sb. do, why not do, would rather do

4).both(to do/doing)　 :　 1.意不同 : continue, forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try

2.意同 : begin, mean, remember, stop, try

5).主将从现　　 if , as soon as, in case, unless

6).就近/远　　就近原则: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also

就远原则: as well as, A together with B, A with B

7).　 + sb.+ to do :allow; ask; advise; enable; tell

+sb. +do: let ; make

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5.　　　副词以ly结尾的，加more, most 　

特殊：many/much – more – most　　　　　　　 bad/badly/ill – worse – worst

　　　 good/well – better – best　　　　　　　　 little – less – least