1.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)24. The local government wants to ______ the character of the town while redesigning and developing it.
A. preserve B. motivate C. evaluate D. calculate
[考点]考察动词词义辨析
[答案]A
[解析]本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Preserve保留,保护;motivate激励,鼓励;evalute估计,评估;calculate计算;句义:在重新设计和发展这个小镇的时候,当地政府保护它原来的特色。估计句义说明A正确。
[试题延伸]对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典.
[举一反三]In the story of Atlanta, I don't think Hippomanias _____winning the race because he cheated the princess in the race.
A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.responded
[答案]C
[解析]
试题分析:句意:在亚特兰大这个故事中,我认为Hippomanias不该赢得比赛,因为在比赛中他欺骗了公主。Deserve后接doing,意思是应得,应受,这是固定用法,选C。
考点:考查固定用法
11.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷)35.-So you gave Mary your dictionary?
-______.She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. Not exactly. B. My pleasure. C. No doubt. D. Good idea.
[考点]考察交际英语
[答案]A
[解析]A不完全如此;B我的荣幸(帮助别人做完某事后,用来回答别人的感谢);C毫无疑问;D好主意;句义:—那么你就把你的字典给了Mary?—不完全是,她说她买了新的以后就会把字典还给我的。根据句义可知A项符合上下文。
[举一反三]—So you gave her your phone?
—______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right
[答案]B
[考点]考查交际用语。
[解析]句意:“所以你把你的手机给她了?”“事实上不是,她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。“Not exactly表示”不完全如此“。My pleasure”不客气”,为道谢的答语;No doubt“毫无疑问”;Allright“行,好”,均不符合语境。
10.(2014山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试)2.—I’m going to take a gap year before I go to college.What about it?
—____________ You are no longer achild.
A.Take your time. B.Make yourself at home.
C.Just as you wish. D.Don’t mention it.
[考点]考察交际英语
[答案]C
[解析]A不着急;B请自便;C正如你所希望的那样;D没关系;句义:—在上大学之前我想间隔一年。这个怎么样?—如你所愿。你不是孩子了。根据You are no longer a child你不再是孩子了,可知后者认为前者可以决定自己的事情。故C正确。
[试题延伸]take your time别着急;相当于:Don’t hurry;另外一个相似的take it easy相当于Don’t worry别担心。要特别注意交际用语中的固定搭配。
[举一反三]—Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?
—
A.How come? B.Take your time. C.Yes,go on. D.Yes,help yourself.
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查情景交际用语。
〖解析〗对别人请求的回答。 how come意为 “怎么会……”;take your time 意为 “别着急, 慢慢来”;go on意为 “继续干……”。故应选help yourself意为 “自己干吧”。
9.(2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考)15. —What's the capital of Finland?
—Well, I don't know. !
A. It doesn't matter |
B. You've got me there |
C. It's a long story |
D. I' 11 see to it |
[考点]考察交际英语
[答案]B
[解析]A没关系;B你考倒我了;C说来话长;D我负责;句义:—芬兰的首都是哪个城市?—我不知道。你考倒我了。根据句义说明B项符合I don’t know的上下文语境。故B正确。
8.(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)4.--lt was really an exciting match yesterday. But you missed it.
-____.1 got there ten minutes before it ended.
A. Not at all B.Not exactly
C. Not especially D.Not really
[考点]考察交际英语
[答案]B
[解析]A一点也不;B不完全是;C没有特别地;D不是的(表示完全否定);句义:—昨天的比赛真是令人兴奋!可惜你错过了。—没有完全错过,我看到了最后10分钟。根据1 got there ten minutes before it ended可知我看到了部分比赛内容,所以我并没有完全错过。故B正确。
[举一反三]—So you gave her your phone?
—______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right
[答案]B
[考点]考查交际用语。
[解析]句意:“所以你把你的手机给她了?”“事实上不是,她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。“Not exactly表示”不完全如此“。My pleasure”不客气”,为道谢的答语;No doubt“毫无疑问”;Allright“行,好”,均不符合语境。
7.(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)1. -We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White.
-____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. With pleasure B. Have a good time
C. Go slowly D. Nice having you here
[考点]考察交际英语
[答案]D
[解析]A我的荣幸(答应对方做某事,事情还没有做);B玩得开心点;C慢走(中国式英语);D很高兴你能来。句义:—在聚会上我们真得玩得很开心。再次感谢您,怀特先生和太太。—很高兴你能来,你想来的时候就来这里玩吧!根据句义说明D项正确。要特别注意东西方文化的差别在交际英语中的体现。
[举一反三]— I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.
— Yes, .
A. with pleasure B. no burry
C. it doesn’t matter D. of course
[考点]交际用语
[答案]D
[解析]由前面的Yes可知,第二个人同意对方用他的电话,所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A,with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话,所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。
6.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)15. --Aren't you tired of workout?
-- _______ . I stick to it every clay in order to keep fit.
A. Mind your own business B. Yes, very much
C. Not in the least D. It's nothing, though
[考点]考察交际英语
[答案]C
[解析]A不要多管闲事;B是的,非常;C一点也不;D不过没关系,不严重;句义:—对于锻炼你厌倦吗?—一点也不,我坚持每天锻炼是为了保持健康。根据:我坚持锻炼是为了保持健康。说明我不厌倦天天锻炼。故C正确。
[举一反三]---Don’t you feel cold, Tim? You wear such a jacket in a day at -5℃.
---___________.I’m boiling.
A.No worry B.Take it easy
C.Not in the least D.That’s OK
C考查情景对话。语境:---Tim,难道你不感觉冷吗?在零下5度的天你穿着这样的一件衬衫。---一点儿也不冷。我很热。No worry别担心;Take it easy别紧张;Not in the least 一点儿也不;That’s OK好吧。
5.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)1. --Jim isn't responding to my email requests to send over the copy of contract.
______ . Maybe he's just busy.
A. Oh, he's so rude B. That's ridiculous C. It's wrong D. Well, remail him
[考点]考察交际英语
[答案]D
[解析]A他太粗鲁了;B那真是太荒谬了!C那是错的;D好的,再给他发邮件。句义:—Jim没有回复我的邮件,请求他回复合同的请求。—也许他很忙,你再给他发邮件吧!根据后半句Maybe he's just busy可知你再给他发邮件吧!故D正确。
[试题延伸]交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现,同时也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。
[举一反三]— I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.
— Yes, .
A. with pleasure B. no burry
C. it doesn’t matter D. of course
[考点]交际用语
[答案]D
[解析]由前面的Yes可知,第二个人同意对方用他的电话,所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A,with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话,所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。
4.(2014年福州市高三适应性练习)35. —How did your interview yesterday go?
—______!The questions were a bit difficult, but I answered them all.
A. Just so-so B. Terrible
C. Couldn’t be better D. Hard to say
[考点]考察交际英语
[答案]C
[解析]A一般般啦!B太糟糕了;C再好不过了;D很难说;句义:—昨天你的面试情况怎么样?—再好不过了,问题有点难,但是我都回答出来了。根据I answered them all可知我全部回答出来了,说明面试进行得很好。故C项正确,C项中使用了否定词和比较级连用表示最高级。故C正确。
[举一反三]—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to one before.
A.a more excited B.the most excited
C.a more exciting D.the most exciting
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为:我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
3.(2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测)10.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
—_____________
A.That’s wonderful. B.you can count on it.
C.That’s OK. D.So what?
[考点]考察交际英语
[答案]B
[解析]考查英语交际。A真是太棒了。B你放心好了;C那好吧!D那又怎么样啊?句义:—你认为他回来参加我的生日聚会吗?—你放心好了。他会来的。其他选项均不符合本对话逻辑。故B正确。
[试题延伸]情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。
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