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66. Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _______.

  A. unclean water            B. acetaminophen

  C. unreal drugs             D. online medicines

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九.C

Counterfeit medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too much, too little or none of the active ingredients (原料) of the real thing.

People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨芬). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.

The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeits. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.

But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.

Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify (鉴定). And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking (跟踪) codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (全息图) on their products as a security device.

65. The underlined word “counterfeits” means _______.

  A. qualified products          B. sub-standard medicines

  C. real pills              D. false products

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55. [答案]D

[试题解析]推理题。根据第二段Two years ago,Villatoro began offering photography sessions for people with serious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family.可知她给病人拍摄照片留作纪念的这种做法是别人没有做过的,所以她很有创造性。第三段Villatoro went to Jim and Grace’s home for a shoot and offered to do one with their young daughter,Josie.After she left,she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorable.可知她把这些作品上传到微博说明她很乐于助人。故D正确。

[长难句解析]

After she left,she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorable.

[翻译]她离开以后把照片上传至微博以得到别人给这个女孩捐助的礼物让她和父亲一起的最后一个生日更加值得纪念。

[分析]本句中的不定式短语to get gift donations for the girl和 to help make her last birthday with her father memorable在句中都作为目的状语,修饰前面的谓语动词。

 

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54. [答案]A

[试题解析]段落大意题。根据本段1,2行For today,appreciate those you love.Give them lots of hugs and be grateful they are in your life.You never know what can happen.可知作者建议我们珍惜那些你所爱的人,给他们拥抱,感激他们来到你的生活之中,你永远不会知道会发生什么样的事情。故A正确。

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53. [答案]B

[试题解析]细节题。根据第三段1,2行Villatoro went to Jim and Grace’s home for a shoot and offered to do one with their young daughter,Josie.After she left,she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorable.可知她把这些作品上传到微博是为了让这个小女孩和父亲一起的最后一个生日值得回忆。故B正确。

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52. [答案]D

 [试题解析]细节题。根据文章第二段1,2行Her father, Jim,62,had already been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his  wife.Grace,hired Villatoro—a photographer.可知他患有癌症。故D正确。

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51. [答案]C

[试题解析]推理题。根据文章第二段2,3行Two years ago,Villatoro began offering photography sessions for people with serious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family.”I try to really showcase(充分展示)the person for who they are and not the illness可知Villatoro两年前就开始拍摄展示人的作品,她被the Metz family雇佣,也正是让她来拍摄他们的作品留作纪念。故C正确。

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54.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.We should Treasure loved ones.     B.Blood is thicker than water.

C.Without love,nothing can go far.    D.Time and tide wait for no man.

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53.Villatoro posted about the family on her website to _____________.

A.show her gratitude to her customers

B.collect birthday presents for the girl

C.raise money for people with illnesses

D.celebrate the poor girl’s last birthday

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