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23. The company Nike got its name from     .

  A. its founders     B. its customers  

 C. its popular products   D. its advanced techniques

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22. Jerry and David changed the guide’s name to Yahoo because the original name     .

  A. had been registered   B. had been forgotten 

C. was not attractive D. was too short

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三.

A

What is a six-letter word that immediately comes to mind when you need some information on the Internet? You probably thought of Google. But Google wasn’t always the name of the famous search engine. In fact, the original name was BackRub!

BackRub was the name two graduate students gave to the new search engine they developed in 1996. They called it BackRub because the engine used backlinks to measure the popularity of Web sites. Later, they wanted a better name — a name that suggests huge quantities of data. They thought of the word googol. (A googol is a number followed by 100 zeros.) When they checked the Internet registry of names to see if googol was already taken, one of the students misspelled the word by mistake, and that’s how Google was born.

Google is just one example of a name change in the business world. Many other companies have decided to change their names or the names of their products. Here are some more examples:

Jerry Yang and David Filo, two young computer specialists, developed a guide to Internet content in 1994. They called it “Jerry and David’s Guide to World Wide Web.” But they soon realized that this wasn’t a very catchy name, so they searched through a dictionary and found a better one: “Yahoo.”

Sometimes companies change their names because of the popularity of one of their products. In 1962, a young runner named Phil Knight started a company called Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, Knight decided to design and manufacture his own brand of shoes. He named the shoes after the Greek goddess of victory — Nike. Nike shoes became so well known that Knight changed the name of the whole company to Nike.

21.  According to the text, Google     .

  A. has been famous since 1996      B. is a result of a spelling mistake 

 C. means a number followed by 100 zeros

D. is the original name of the search engine

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2. Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?

[翻译]为什么我们担心别人,而忘记担心我们自己?

[分析]本句是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…; 二、  结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…? 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t / wasn’t it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!

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1.What if this question was to come from an unusual source?

[翻译]如果这个问题来自一个不同寻常的来源的时候,又会是什么情况呢?

[分析]本句实际上是一个省略句,在what后面省略了would happen.形成What would happen if this question was to come from an unusual source?最后缩略成what if…?要是…又如何?的结构。

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71. [答案]A

[试题解析]主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个劝人戒烟的广告,使用儿童演员向成年人借火来告诉我们: Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?为什么抽烟的人担心别人,却不担心自己?也就是说要为了自己的健康而戒烟。故A正确。

[长难句解析]

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70. [答案]B

 [试题解析]细节题。根据第三段最后2行The first adult starts by saying, "I’m not giving it to you," and the video goes on to state "every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad."可知所有的成年人都拒绝了孩子借火的要求,并告诉孩子抽烟有害。故B项说法是正确的。

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69. [答案]A

[试题解析]推理题。根据本句The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project.通过上下文的对比可知unsuspecting participants与前面的actor是相反的意思:广告里的孩子是演员,但是抽烟的成年人是不知情的参与者。可知这些成年人事先是不知道拍摄这个广告的。故A正确。

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68. [答案]C

[试题解析]推理题。根据文章倒数第二段The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showing that this experiment was affective at that moment可知很多人都把香烟扔掉了,说明这个广告在那个时候是有效的。故C正确。

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