2、It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形
It is strange that he (should) say so.
他居然会这样说,真是奇怪。
It is a great pity that you (should) think so.
他居然会这样想,真是一件憾事。
It is natural that a bird (should) rest in trees.
鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。
It is necessary that he be sent to Beijing right away.
有必要立即派他去北京。
1. 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同 位语从句中,要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用:should+原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省 略。例:
My suggestion is that we should go there at once. What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening?
3. 表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气
一个坚持 ___________ 两个命令_____________
三个建议_____________四个要求____________
Keys:1). insist 2). order, command
3). advise, suggest, and propose 4). demand, require, request, desire
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将should省略。
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.
He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
虚拟语气(二)
the Subjunctive mood
2. Wish 引导的宾语从句
与现在 事实相反 |
过去时(were) |
与过去事实相反 |
had+过去分词 |
与将来 事实相反 |
would/could/might+动词原形 |
I wish I were a bird.
I wish he hadn‘t done that. (do)
I wish I would be rich in the future.
1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法
设类型 |
条件从句谓语
动词形式 |
主语谓语
动词形式 |
与现在事实相反 |
动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) |
should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 |
与过去事实相反 |
had + 过去分词 |
should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 |
与将来事实相反 |
1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 |
should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 |
8. 对他来说,他越忙就越高兴。
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7. 我们的城市变得越来越美。
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6. 这种手机比那种贵一点。
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5. 那个高个子男孩能够比那个瘦小的女孩跑得快很多。
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4. 我们的新学校的面积是他们学校的三倍。
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