第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、　　 家庭

2、　　 工作

3、　　 业余生活

注意：1、次数100左右；　 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；　 3. 开头语已为你写好

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)

　　 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边

横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:

　　 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。

　　 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding　　　　　　　　　　 76.______________

between two friends mean both of them have similar　　　　　　　　　 77.______________

ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is　　　　　　　　　　　 　78.______________

impossible for him to help each other and to make　　　　　　　　　　 79.______________

their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes,　　　　　　　　　　 80.______________

“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship　　　　　　　 81.______________

should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is　　　　　　　　　　　　 82.______________

wise to have as many good friends that we can.　　　　　　　　　　　 83.______________

The more friends we have, the more we can learn for　　　　　　　　　 84.______________

one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.　　　　　　　 85.______________

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 E

Which boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent（特工）? The wonderful fighting and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy（间谍）by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.

After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology（技术）. Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.

The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didn’t show him hoe to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?

Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week.　

“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys.” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.　 　　　

72. What is Bank’s first real task?

A. To test a high-tech tool　　　　　　　 B. To save a baby from a car　　　　　

C. To study a new technology　　　　　　 D. To watch a scientist secretly

73. Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to ______.

A. meet her father　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. know more people

C. make friends with her　　　　　　　　　　　 D. steal some information

74. What is considered as a great danger in the text?

A. The technology developed by Natalie’s father　　 B. An explosion set off by some bad people　　　　　　 C. The CIA’s training of boys for its task　　　　　　 D. Secret agents spying on scientists

75. What is the purpose of the text?

A. Making known the work of the CIA　　　　　　　 B. Telling the story about a cool boy　　　　　　

C. Showing the dark side of science　　　　　　　　 D. Introducing a new film

　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　第II卷

D

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

　 Open: 5 a.m Mon—Fri　　　　　　　　　　　 7a.m. Sat—Sun.

　 Close: midnight Sun—Thur.　　　　　　　　　 3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights

　 Last train time vary. To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripâ CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripâ card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTripâ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

68. What should you know about farecard machines?

　A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.　　　　　 B. They are connected to change machines.

　C. They offer special service to the elderly.　　　　 D. They make change for no more than $5.

69. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

　 A. At midnight　　　 B. at 3 a.m.　　　 C. at 5 a.m.　　　　 D. at 7 p.m.

70. What is good about a SmarTripâ card?

A. It is convenient for old people　　　　　　　　 B. It saves money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time　　　　　　　　　 D. it is sold on the Internet.

71. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.202-673-8000

C

One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

　　 “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to　 give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.

　　 Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture（文化）.” she says.

　　 “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

　　 The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

64. What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

　 A. A mother raising her children on her own

　 B. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

C. A professor in language education of children

　 D. A child learning a foreign language at home

65. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

　 A. to live in China some day　　　　　 B. to speak the language at home

　 C. to catch up wit other children　　　　 D. to learn about the Chinese culture

66.How can children leam a foreign language best according to Flynn?

　 A.From their parents.　　　　　　　　 B.By attcnding classes.

　 C.From a native speaker.　　　　　　　 D.By starting at an early age.　　　

67. What can we infer from the text?

　 A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

　 B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

　 C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

　 D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

B

Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment（环境）. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.

According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling（回收利用）programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.

60. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement　　　　　　　　 B. recycling techniques

C. environmental problems　　　　　　 D. the importance of Earth Day

61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass –roots level　　　　　　　 B. The business circle

C. Government officials　　　　　　　　 D. University professors

62. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?

A. Education　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Planning

C. Green living　　　　　　　　　　　 D. CO reduction