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3. It is ______ of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area.

A. generous         

B. inventive

C. outstanding  

D. considerate

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2. — Would she mind playing against her former teammates? 

— ______ She is willing to play against any tough players. (2010 浙江)

A. I think so         

B. I’m not surprised          

C. Of course         

D. Not likely!

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Iwouldratherthatyouhadn’tgonetothecinemayesterdayevening.

◆would rather的其他用法:

(1) would rather do sth. 宁愿\宁可做某事。否定式为would rather not do sth.

(2) would rather…than…宁愿……而不愿……;与其……宁可……。可写作:would …rather than…或rather than…would…。如:

He would rather remain poor than get money in such a way.

He would remain poor rather than get money in such a way.

Rather than get money in such a way, he would remain poor.

(3) would rather have done sth.宁愿做过某事但事实没做

(4) I’d rather not. [口] 我宁愿不。表示委婉的不同意。

[实例对接]

“I’d rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials,” he once said. (P46)

[考例答案]B

 

[考点考例四]suggest+宾语从句

My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend. (2013 陕西)

A. should     

B. might      

C. could      

D. would

[知能进阶]

suggest 意为“建议”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。如:

In an attempt to relieve nervous tension I suggested that we (should) break off for lunch.

We suggested that the meeting (should) be held at once.

◆suggest意为“表明,暗示”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。如:

His smile suggested that he was quite satisfied with our work.

After examining the old man, the doctor suggested he had caught a bad cold.

[实例对接]It was a friend who suggested that he be given a job as naturalist aboard the Beagle. (P54)

[考例答案]A

[强化训练](Unit 4, Book 5)

1. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. (2012 北京) 

A. gets             

B. has got

C. will get          

D. is getting

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2. He succeeded in gaining a gold medal in Beijing Olympics and all his efforts ______ in the end.

A. paid off          

B. paid for                       

C. paid back         

D. paid up

Key: 1-2 CA

 

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1. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.

A. spared            

B. protected

C. preserved         

D. developed

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4. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. 

A. causing              

B. being caused             

C. to be caused        

D. be have caused

Key: 1-4 DDAC

考点对接 (Unit 2,Book 6)

[考点考例一]preserve 的用法

— The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

— Me too. The character of the town is well ______. (2013 江苏)

A. qualified    

B. preserved

C. decorated   

D. simplified

[知能进阶]

preserve意为“维护,保护;保存(使免受破坏)”。如:

Eyesight should be carefully preserved.

We can preserve meat in tins so that it does not go bad.

短语:preserve sb\sth. from sth.保护某人\某物免受破坏。

◆preserve还有“腌制;保存(食物);保持,维持”的意思。如:

[实例对接]If you help to preserve nature today, it will be there for you to enjoy tomorrow. (P16)

[考例答案]B

[考点考例二]pay off 的用法

The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. (2012 安徽)

A. went on        

B. got through   

C. paid off       

D. ended up 

[知能进阶]

pay off意为“取得成功,有好的结果,得到回报”。如:

Don’t lose heart! Your effort will pay off sooner or later.

His hard work paid off when he got the promotion.

◆pay off还有“还清(债务);付清工资予以解雇(某人);向……行贿”的意思。

◆与pay相关的短语:pay back偿还(欠款);报复;回报; pay for sth.为某物付款;pay for sb.为某人付款;pay sb. for sth.因(做)某事为某人付款;pay up 全部付清

[实例对接]My efforts never pay off. (P 27)

[考例答案]C

[强化训练](Unit 2, Book 6)

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3. Taxi drivers should _______ the number of their passengers to 4, or they will be fined.

A. limit      

B. link 

C. count      

D. allow

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2. The fact that she was foreign made _______ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010 辽宁)

A. so       

B. much      

C. that  

D. it

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Imakeitaruletotakeashortwalkafterlunch.

[实例对接]At night, the noise often makes it difficult for people to sleep. (P3)

[考例答案]D

[考点考例三]limit的用法

Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also ______ our thinking. (2011 湖北)

A. direct         

B. limit    

C. change        

D. improve

[知能进阶]limit作动词,意为“限制”。如:

His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.

◆limit作名词,意为“边界;界限;极限;限度”。

◆固定短语:limit sth. to... \be limited to把……限制在……范围内;put a limit on... 对……限制;without limit 无限地,无限制地。

◆派生词:limited adj. 有限的;limitless adj. 无限制的

[实例对接]

Researchers also say that limiting carbon dioxide emissions could save 15-20 percent of species from extinction. (P14)

[考例答案]B

[强化训练](Unit 1, Book 6)

1. No matter where he is, he makes _______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. (2012 陕西)

A. him       

B. this 

C. that       

D. it

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2. The banker was found in a remote village after _______ his office last Thursday. (2011 上海春)

A. leave            

B. being left               

C. leaving           

D. having been left

Key: 1-2 AC

 

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