3. It is ______ of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area.
A. generous
B. inventive
C. outstanding
D. considerate
2. — Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
— ______ She is willing to play against any tough players. (2010 浙江)
A. I think so
B. I’m not surprised
C. Of course
D. Not likely!
Iwouldratherthatyouhadn’tgonetothecinemayesterdayevening.
◆would rather的其他用法:
(1) would rather do sth. 宁愿\宁可做某事。否定式为would rather not do sth.
(2) would rather…than…宁愿……而不愿……;与其……宁可……。可写作:would …rather than…或rather than…would…。如:
He would rather remain poor than get money in such a way.
He would remain poor rather than get money in such a way.
Rather than get money in such a way, he would remain poor.
(3) would rather have done sth.宁愿做过某事但事实没做
(4) I’d rather not. [口] 我宁愿不。表示委婉的不同意。
[实例对接]
“I’d rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials,” he once said. (P46)
[考例答案]B
[考点考例四]suggest+宾语从句
My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend. (2013 陕西)
A. should
B. might
C. could
D. would
[知能进阶]
suggest 意为“建议”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。如:
In an attempt to relieve nervous tension I suggested that we (should) break off for lunch.
We suggested that the meeting (should) be held at once.
◆suggest意为“表明,暗示”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。如:
His smile suggested that he was quite satisfied with our work.
After examining the old man, the doctor suggested he had caught a bad cold.
[实例对接]It was a friend who suggested that he be given a job as naturalist aboard the Beagle. (P54)
[考例答案]A
[强化训练](Unit 4, Book 5)
1. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. (2012 北京)
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D. is getting
2. He succeeded in gaining a gold medal in Beijing Olympics and all his efforts ______ in the end.
A. paid off
B. paid for
C. paid back
D. paid up
Key: 1-2 CA
1. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.
A. spared
B. protected
C. preserved
D. developed
4. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. be have caused
Key: 1-4 DDAC
考点对接 (Unit 2,Book 6)
[考点考例一]preserve 的用法
— The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
— Me too. The character of the town is well ______. (2013 江苏)
A. qualified
B. preserved
C. decorated
D. simplified
[知能进阶]
preserve意为“维护,保护;保存(使免受破坏)”。如:
Eyesight should be carefully preserved.
We can preserve meat in tins so that it does not go bad.
短语:preserve sb\sth. from sth.保护某人\某物免受破坏。
◆preserve还有“腌制;保存(食物);保持,维持”的意思。如:
[实例对接]If you help to preserve nature today, it will be there for you to enjoy tomorrow. (P16)
[考例答案]B
[考点考例二]pay off 的用法
The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. (2012 安徽)
A. went on
B. got through
C. paid off
D. ended up
[知能进阶]
pay off意为“取得成功,有好的结果,得到回报”。如:
Don’t lose heart! Your effort will pay off sooner or later.
His hard work paid off when he got the promotion.
◆pay off还有“还清(债务);付清工资予以解雇(某人);向……行贿”的意思。
◆与pay相关的短语:pay back偿还(欠款);报复;回报; pay for sth.为某物付款;pay for sb.为某人付款;pay sb. for sth.因(做)某事为某人付款;pay up 全部付清
[实例对接]My efforts never pay off. (P 27)
[考例答案]C
[强化训练](Unit 2, Book 6)
3. Taxi drivers should _______ the number of their passengers to 4, or they will be fined.
A. limit
B. link
C. count
D. allow
2. The fact that she was foreign made _______ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010 辽宁)
A. so
B. much
C. that
D. it
Imakeitaruletotakeashortwalkafterlunch.
[实例对接]At night, the noise often makes it difficult for people to sleep. (P3)
[考例答案]D
[考点考例三]limit的用法
Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also ______ our thinking. (2011 湖北)
A. direct
B. limit
C. change
D. improve
[知能进阶]limit作动词,意为“限制”。如:
His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.
◆limit作名词,意为“边界;界限;极限;限度”。
◆固定短语:limit sth. to... \be limited to把……限制在……范围内;put a limit on... 对……限制;without limit 无限地,无限制地。
◆派生词:limited adj. 有限的;limitless adj. 无限制的
[实例对接]
Researchers also say that limiting carbon dioxide emissions could save 15-20 percent of species from extinction. (P14)
[考例答案]B
[强化训练](Unit 1, Book 6)
1. No matter where he is, he makes _______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. (2012 陕西)
A. him
B. this
C. that
D. it
2. The banker was found in a remote village after _______ his office last Thursday. (2011 上海春)
A. leave
B. being left
C. leaving
D. having been left
Key: 1-2 AC
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