2. Interest is as _______ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. (2012 安徽)
A. vital
B. available
C. specific
D. similar
IcannotsaywhetheritwasSaturdayornot.
[实例对接]
Proper weight alone doesn’t show whether a diet is lacking in vitamins and minerals. (P79)
[考例答案]C
[考点考例三]available的用法
There are plenty of jobs _______ in the western part of the country. (2008 浙江)
A. present
B. available
C. precious
D. convenient
[知能进阶]
available作形容词,意为“可利用的;可得到的;有空的;有效的”。如:
You will be informed when the new cell phone becomes available.
I’m sorry. Those sweaters are not available in your color and size.
I’m available in the afternoon, so I can shop with you.
[实例对接]
But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available. (P79)
[考例答案]B
[强化训练] (Unit 6, Book 1)
1. One’s life has value _______ one brings value to the life of others. (2012 江苏)
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
IwouldwritetoyouaslongasIarrivedthere.
as / so long as还可表示“与……一样长;长达”。as long as 可用于肯定句或否定句,而so long as 只用于否定句。
[实例对接]
As long as people eat enough dairy foods, eggs, and meat, they can get essential proteins. (P78)
[考例答案]C
[考点考例二]whether引导宾语从句
Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _______ he could have expressed it differently. (2012 北京)
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
[知能进阶]
whether或if引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,常放在动词ask, see, say, know和find out等后面,一般情况下,两者可换用。如:
She asked whether / if she could have a seat.
但当作介词的宾语、与or not连用、与不定式连用、引导宾语从句放在句首表强调、引导主语从句或用if会引起歧义时,只能用whether。如:
6. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. (2008 山东)
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
Key:1-5 DACBD 6 B
5. Only when he reached the tea-house ______ it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011 全国Ⅰ)
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
4. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ a decision. (2011 湖南)
A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D. do they reach
3. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ______ based on your own interests. (2011 福建)
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
2. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s. (2012 浙江)
A. those
B. ones
C. any
D. all
I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
[知能进阶]
可以表示含蓄条件的有:
(1) 连词otherwise, or, but;
(2) 介词with, without, under, but for等所构成的短语等。
与现在事实相反,谓语动词用“could / would / might…+动词原形”;与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“could / would / might…+have+过去分词”。如:
Without water, there would be no life.
He would have given you more help, but he was very busy.
[实例对接]
Without love you would not be happy or want to play. (P23)
[考例答案]A
[考点考例三]“only+状语”置于句首
Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling mistake. (2012 天津)
A. did she notice
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
[知能进阶]
(1) 当“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。如:
Only by reducing costs can you make good profits.
(2) 若only后的状语为状语从句时,状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。如:
Only when one falls ill does one know the value of health.
(3) 如果only不在句首或虽在句首但其后接的不是状语时,不用倒装。如:
Only a few students were invited to the meeting.
[实例对接]
Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. (P16)
[考例答案] A
[强化训练] (Unit 2, Book)
1. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday. (2012 福建)
A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
8. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall. (2010 浙江)
A. eat
B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be eating
Key: 1-4 DCAA 5-8 BAAD
考点对接 (Unit 2,Book 2)
[考点考例一]one作代词
If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ______ for me? (2012 辽宁)
A. one
B. such
C. this
D. that
[知能进阶]
one的基本用法:
(1) one通常泛指人或物,用于替代同类人或事物中的一个,或是刚刚提到的一种人或事物。其相应的物主代词是 one’s或his,不可用her或your;反身代词为oneself或himself;复数形式为ones。如:
One must know oneself / himself.
I’ve lost my pen. I am going to buy a new one tomorrow.
(2) the one 表示某个特定的人或东西,要带后置定语。如:
Which book do you want? The one on the left?
(3) one不可替代不可数名词。如:
He prefers green tea to black (tea). (不可说black one)
[实例对接]
The most important day in all my life was the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. (P14)
[考例答案]A
[考点考例二]without表含蓄条件
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