2. Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires. (2013辽宁卷)
A. get away
B. take over
C. set off
D. run out
Icouldn’tconvincehimhoweverhardItried.
◆however修饰名词时,语序为:however+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+陈述句。如:
However clever a man is , he can make mistakes.
[实例对接]But we don’t clap at the end of a television programme or a book, however good they are. (P29)
[考例答案]A
[考点考例三]performance的用法
Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012浙江卷)
A. operation
B. growth
C. performance
D. character
[知能进阶]
performance n.[U] (工作或活动中的)表现。如:
Jodie’s performance in the exams was disappointing.
performance作不可数名词,还有“履行,执行;性能”的意思。
◆performance n.[C]表演;演出;演奏。短语:give a performance演出。
The orchestra will give two more performances this week.
◆perform vt.&vi.表演,演出;vt.做;执行;履行;实行。短语:perform miracles创造奇迹;perform well/badly表现得好/差
[实例对接]
We clap at the end of a live performance, such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers. (P29)
[考例答案]C
[强化训练]
1. I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. (2013山东卷)
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
6. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.
A. whoever
B. however
C. whatever
D. wherever
Key: 1-3 AAD 4-6 BAD
5. Don’t be too generous him. You give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. at
4. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and . (2011全国II)
A. neither won’t Tom
B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too
D. so will Tom
3. The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children. (2013山东卷)
A. from
B. by
C. at
D. for
2. — You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
—Well, I don’t know. It do. (2013北京卷)
A. might
B. need
C. would
D. should
Idon’tknowwheresheis;shemaybeinWuhan.
Please call me up before you come, or we might be out.
— Whatever has happened to George?
— I don’t know. He may/might have got lost.
◆might have done 除了表推测外,还表示“过去本来可以做而实际并没有做”。
[实例对接]They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. (P52)
[考例答案]D
[考点考例二]generous的用法
He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a contribution to help the community. (2013湖北卷)
A. commercial
B. generous
C. comparable
D. profitable
[知能进阶]
generous adj. 慷慨的。如:
They have made generous response to the appeals for funds.
常见用法:be generous to sb.对某人很慷慨/大方;be generous with sth. 某人不吝惜某物;it is generous of sb. (to do sth.) 某人做某事很慷慨/大方
◆generously adv.慷慨地;大方地
◆generosity n.慷慨,大方
[实例对接]In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although they can be unpredictable. (P59)
[考例答案]B
[强化训练]
1. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress. (2013福建卷)
A. either
B. neither
C. too
D. also
Idonotagreewitheitherofyouonthisissue.
◆either adj. (两物或两人中) 任一的。如:
There is a large window on either side of the front door.
◆either adv. (用于否定句句末)也。如:
If you don’t go to the party tonight, I won’t go either.
— I don’t have any money right now.
— Me either.
◆either conj. 常用于either...or...要么……要么……;或者……或者……。
◆an either-or situation必须作出决定/选择的处境
[实例对接]
He thought there was only one way to do this — by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants. (P32)
[考例答案]A
[考点考例二]by+动词-ing形式
One learns a language by making mistakes and them. (2012北京卷)
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
[知能进阶]
by与动词-ing形式连用,译为“通过……”,表示某种方式。如:
By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.
◆by作介词的用法
(1)用于被动语态,表示动作的执行者:被……;由……;(2)表示时间:到……为止;不迟于;(3)表示交通方式:骑,乘,坐;(4)表示原因或手段:用,借,由于,通过;(5)表示路径:通过,经由,取道;(6)表示数量增减的程度:按……计算等。
[实例对接]He thought there was only one way to do this — by crossing different species of rice plant…(P32)
[考例答案]D
考点对接(Module 5, Book 4)
[考点考例一]narrow的用法
Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012天津卷)
A. open
B. narrow
C. widen
D. leave
[知能进阶]
narrow the gap 缩小差距
◆narrow作动词,还有“变窄,使……狭窄”的意思。如:
The river narrows at this point.
In the bright sunlight, she had to narrow her eyes.
narrow…to…把……局限在……
◆adj.狭窄的;范围狭小的;心胸狭窄的;勉强的。
◆narrowly adv. 仅仅地;险些;勉强地;侥幸地。
[实例对接]
The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. (P42)
[考例答案]B
[考点考例二]wherever引导让步状语从句
In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.(2013江苏卷)
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
[知能进阶]
wherever 引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter where,意为“无论去哪里;无论在什么地方;无论什么情况下”。如:
If you could go wherever you wanted to in the world, where would you go?
◆常见表达:…or wherever还是别的什么地方;wherever possible只要有可能
[实例对接]
Wherever he goes, Mr McCorquodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a torch, a shirt with a secret pocket, and a pen for writing his postcards. (P49)
[考例答案]C
考点对接(Module 6, Book 4)
[考点考例一]might表推测
— What are you doing this Saturday?
— I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert. (2013重庆卷)
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
[知能进阶]
might表推测,意为“可能,或许”。主要用法:
might+动词原形,表示对现在或将来的推测;might+动词进行式,表示对正在进行或将要发生的动作进行推测;might+动词完成式,表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测。
注意:might 表推测时,不表示时态,只表示可能性比may小。如:
Ididn’trealizeputtingonaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.
Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.
◆involve还有“涉及;影响;使参与”的意思。
◆involved adj. 参与的,涉及的;专心于……的;involvement n.卷入,牵连
◆习惯用法:involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与某事;be/get involved in卷入;参与;专心于;be involved in doing sth.一心一意做某事
[实例对接]
But the trade also involves live animals. (P 55)
[考例答案]B
[考点考例二]feed on的用法
Butterflies a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. (2013湖北卷)
A. carry on
B. feed on
C. put on
D. focus on
[知能进阶]
feed on以……为食。如:
Cows feed on grass but what they produce is milk.
◆feed on还有“由……助长”的意思。如:
Prejudice feeds on mistrust and ignorance.
◆feed短语:feed sth. to sb./sth.把……喂养给……;feed sb./sth. on sth.用……喂养……;feed sth. with给……供应;给……提供;feed up养肥;养壮
[实例对接]
They feed mostly on insects and small reptiles, but also eat fish and frogs. (P58)
[考例答案]B
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