5. — It’s no use having ideas only.
— Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act. (2010辽宁卷)
A. how
B. who
C. what
D. where
Key: 1-5 BABAA
4. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than in any other area of the city. (2010陕西卷)
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
3. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. (2011陕西卷)
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
2. All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. (2012陕西卷)
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.
[考例答案] C
[活学活用]
1. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets more financial support from the European Union. (2012福建卷)
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. since
Idon’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.
Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?
[拓展]
“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句。常用的疑问词还有what, who, which, when, where, whether等,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。如:
The problem is how to finish the task in time. (表语)
How to keep fit becomes a very popular topic in our life. (主语)
He has no idea how to operate this machine. (同位语)
[实例对接]
Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited.
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.
(2)unless otherwise stated除非另作说明
[实例对接]
She’s very strict — we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. (P12)
[考例答案] D
考点对接(Module 3, Book 1)
[考点考例一]what引起的感叹句
a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before. (2011辽宁卷)
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Whether
[知能进阶]
what引起感叹句,修饰名词或名词词组。结构一般有三种:
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
如:What a lovely party (it is)! It’s worth remembering all my life.
What hardworking students (you are)! I wish all of you success.
What important information (it is)! Thank you very much.
[拓展]
how引起感叹句,修饰形容词或副词。
注意:what+ a\an+ adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!= how+ adj.+ a\an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 如:
What a clever boy (he is)!= How clever a boy (he is)!
[实例对接] And what a ride! (P23)
[考例答案] B
[考点考例二]“how+不定式”结构
Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast. (2011辽宁卷)
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
[知能进阶]
how to read fast为“how+不定式”结构作宾语,how表示方式。如:
Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI’mnotgoingtoflytheairlineslowerticketprices.
A. once
B. if
C. after
D. unless
[知能进阶]
unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非;如果不”,有时可以与if…not换用。unless引导的条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
She won’t do it unless you ask her to.
[拓展]
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句的谓语含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可省略。如:
6. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year. (2010 江西卷)
A. average
B. number
C. amount
D. quantity
Key: 1-5 DAADC 6. A
5. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get second chance to make first impression. (2010 北京卷)
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
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