Ifoundthequestionhardtoanswer.
Opening the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.
He entered the room to find the window broken.
◆find +it (形式宾语)+形容词/名词+不定式。
[实例对接]When I finally got home I found my mom sitting on our front steps. (P36)
[考例答案]B
[考点考例三]to be done作定语
We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (2012 重庆)
A. to be made
B. being made
C. made
D. having been made
[知能进阶]to be done是不定式的被动式,动词与被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系,表示动作尚未发生。
◆to be done, being done和done作定语的异同:
共同点:动词与被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系。
不同点:主要从时间上来区别。to be done表示尚未发生的动作;being done表示正在进行之中的动作;done表示己经完成的动作。如:
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
The meeting being held now is very important.
The meeting held yesterday was very important.
[实例对接]
The decision to be drawn from the experience was underlined by the dream that you should not become nervous in that particular situation. (P86)
[考例答案]A
[考点考例四]apart from的用法
_______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (2011 福建)
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Regardless of
[知能进阶]
复合介词apart from兼有双重意义,后接名词、代词或动名词。
(1)apart from意为“除……以外(尚有)”,相当于besides, as well as或in addition to。如:
Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian.
Apart from being too large, the hat doesn’t suit me.
(2) apart from意为“除……以外(别无)”,相当于except或except for。如:
This is a good composition, apart from a few grammar mistakes.
In my spare time I won’t do anything, apart from reading.
[实例对接]
Apart from some ceremonies in which they were used, oracle bones also record historical events, royal activities, information about natural phenomena and farming techniques. (P51)
[考例答案]B
[强化训练]
1. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched. (2012 天津)
A. left
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. having left
8. — I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. (2011 江苏)
A. will have stolen
B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen
D. must have stolen
Key:1-4 DACA 5-8 CCCB
7. — It’s nice. Never before ______ such a special drink!
— I’m glad you like it. (2011 福建)
A. I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
6. Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. (2012 江西)
A. had she
B. she had
C. has she
D. she has
5. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. (2012 福建)
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
4. A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. (2012 安徽)
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. this
3. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______. (2013 新课标I)
A. as the saying goes old
B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes
D. goes as old the saying
2. There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science. (2013 山东)
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. where
1. I ______ myself more — it was a perfect day. (2013 浙江)
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed
B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed
D. couldn’t have enjoyed
4. Bring the flowers into a warm room ______ they’ll soon open. (2011 辽宁)
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
Key: 1-4 ABBB
考点对接 (Unit 6,Book 3)
[考点考例一]might have done
Had they known what was coming next, they ______ second thoughts. (2012 浙江)
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
[知能进阶]
might have done表示对过去情况的推测,意为“可能已经做了”、“也许已经做了”,多用于虚拟语气中。其他“情态动词+have done”的结构有:
(1) could have done 表示“本来能够做而实际上没做”;
(2) must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为“一定做过某事”;
(3) need have done表示“本来需要做而实际上没做”;needn’t have done 表示“本来不需要做却做了”;
(4) should have done表示“本来应该做而实际上没做”;shouldn’t have done表示“本来不应该做而实际却做了”,含有指责对方或自责的含意。
[实例对接]
…Thomas would regret the choice he had made and would sigh over what he might have shown Frost if they had taken a “better” direction. (P79)
[考例答案]D
[考点考例二]as引导的定语从句
______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. (2013 陕西)
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
[知能进阶]
(1) as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如……一样”,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号与主句隔开。如:
As she hoped, she won the prize.
(2) as引导限制性定语从句时,通常用于the same…as,such…as等结构中。如:
Such machines as are used in our factory are made in Japan.
[实例对接]As it turned out, Frost’s expectations were disappointed. (P79)
[考例答案]D
[考点考例]never引起的倒装句
“Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.” (2013 江苏)
A. I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
[知能进阶]
当否定副词never位于句首时,句子通常要用部分倒装。除never外,其他具有否定意义的词如hardly, rarely, seldom, little, few, no longer, no sooner, by no means等位于句首时,句子也要用部分倒装。如:
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.
[实例对接]
Never did he admit that he carried himself and his ironies too delicately in that poem ... (P79)
[考例答案] D
[强化训练] (Unit 6, Book 3)
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