28. C。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝;turn out 证明是、结果是、生产;break down分解、发生故障、失败;break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪,所以选C。
[句意]当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候,过时的电话变得很重要。
(2013年高考英语湖北卷)23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive
23 C。本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice 献祭;奉献;牲;substitute 用…替代; simplify 简化;使简易; survive比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
[句意]而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的,而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。
(2013年高考英语湖北卷)24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register
24 D。本题考查动词词义辨析。associate 联合;结交; 联想; dispute辩论,争论;negotiate 谈判,协商,交涉;register登记,注册 ;
[句意]根据法律规定,所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。
(2013年高考英语湖北卷)25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A.
carry on B.
feed on C. put
on
D. focus on
25 D。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续进行;feed on以…为食;put on增加;穿上;上演;focus on致力于;使聚焦于;
[句意]蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食,这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。
(2013年高考英语湖北卷)26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up
26 A。本题考查动词短语辨析set aside把…放置一旁;不理会;留出;set down 制定;(使)放下;(叫…)下车;记下set off 出发;(使)开始;引起;点燃set up建立;准备; 安排;引起
[句意]在大部分的动物世界里,晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。
(2013年高考英语江苏卷)23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well .
A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified
24. B。本题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受;involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于;practice练习、实习;suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。
[句意]米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作,这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。
(2013年高考英语福建卷)28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out
26. [考点]动词短语辨析
[答案]D
[解析]run away from意为“逃离,躲避”,run off with意为“偷走;与……私奔”;run up against意为“偶遇”;run out of意为“用完”。句意为:——好了,我已受够了,我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意,应选D项。
[难度]一般
[2012安徽卷]28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through
C. paid off D. ended
up
答案C .本题考查动词词组,pay off 有很多含义:1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益,有报偿 4.贿赂
(2013年高考英语福建卷)24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests
24. B[命题立意]考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
[解题思路]句意为:很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”,符合句意;A项意为“导致”,C项意为“向……求助”,D项意为“参考”,都与语意不符。
[2012江苏卷]26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't________ your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
23. B[命题立意]考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
[解题思路]句意为:独自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持,不使低落”,符合句意。A项意为“举起”,C项意为“建立”,D项意为“拿起”,都与句意不符。
[2012湖北卷]24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
22.C[命题立意]考查动词辨析。难度中等。
[解题思路]句意为:最后,我要感谢我的辅导老师,他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议,并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”,B项意为“引用”,D项意为“折叠”,都与句意不符。
[2012湖北卷]23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up
21.A[命题立意]考查动词辨析。难度中等。
[解题思路]该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……
A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。
[2012湖北卷]22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted
C. polished D. folded
12. [考点]动词词义辨析
[答案]D
[解析]根据句意:根据科学家研究,我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑(decline)。Differ不同;shrink缩水;fail失败、衰竭,均不符合语境,故排除。
[难度]稍难
[2012湖北卷]21. Two lawyers have donated
$50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was
started by our former headmaster three years ago
A. sponsor B. launch
C. organize D. plan
15.[考点]动词词组词义辨析
[答案]B
[解析]根据句意:有这么些个你所收集的信息,你可以着手(set about doing sth)准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手;set off出发;set up建立,均不符合语境,故排除。
[难度]中等
[2012浙江卷]12._________________________ According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
13. [2012天津卷] Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand [B]
each other better.
A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave
[答案]B [解析]此处put out熄灭; put down记下,写下;put away收拾,把东西放好;put together放在一起。句意:Mary非常擅长在课上记笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。
[考点定位]考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。
[2012浙江卷]15.____________________________ Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
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