2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.

1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .

5. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手(unless )

4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply )

3. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹(convenient)

2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur )

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 当时,那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客(choice )

(D)

　　　　　　 　Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyze their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.

　　　　　　 One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog her ear-rings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer, ” explains the professor, “ People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her ear-rings. But somehow the action got reversed(颠倒) in the programme .” About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “programme assembly failures.”

　　　　　　 Twenty per cent of all errors were “test failures”-primarily due to not verifying the progress of what the body was doing. A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where his garden jacket and boots were kept, put them on -much to his surprise . A woman victim reported : “ I got into the bath with my socks on .”

　　　　　　 The commonest problem was information “storage failures”. People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.

　　　　　　 The research so far suggests that while the “central processor” of the brain is liberated from second-to-second control of a well-practised routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. Otherwise the activity may be “ captured ” by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing errors.

82. The purpose of Professor Reason’s research is　　 .

　　　　　　 A. to show the difference between men and women in their reasoning

　　　　　　 B. to classify and explain some errors in human actions

　　　　　　 C. to find the causes which lead to computer failures

　　　　　　 D. to compare computer functions with brain workings.　　

83. Which of the following might be grouped under “programme assembly failures”?

　　　　　　 A. A woman went into a shop and forgot what to buy.

　　　　　　 B. A man returning home after work left his key in the lock.

　　　　　　 C. A lady fell as she was concentrating on each step her feet were taking.

　　　　　　 D. An old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks.

84. The word “verifying” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by　　　 .

　　　　　　 A. improving 　　　　　　　　 B. changing 　　　　　　　　　 C. checking　　　　　　　　　 D. stopping

85. According to the passage, the information “storage failures” refer to　　 .

　　　　　　 A. the destruction of information collecting system

　　　　　　 B. the elimination of one’s total memory

　　　　　　 C. the temporary loss of part of one’s memory

　　　　　　 D. the separation of one’s action from consciousness

第II卷(共40分)

(C)

　　　　　　 Passport Control

　　　　　　 If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring (转换) to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland , you must pass through Passport Control and Customs (海关)immediately after leaving your plane . If you are not British or a citizen of the European Community, you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.

　　　　　　 After landing, follow the ARRIVALS signs. Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach Passport Control. There is one channel for holders of European Community passports. And a second channel marked“Other Passports”.

　　　　　　 Baggage Reclaim (行李领取) Area

　　　　　　 After passing through Passport Control, follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area. If you have luggage which was carried in the aircraft along with other cargo, it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area. Look for the sign with your flight number. If you have only hand luggage, go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to Customs.

　　　　　　 Customs

　　　　　　 All passengers must pass through Customs after Passport Control. There is a choice of two channels. Green and Red. If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances (免税额) ，or if you have something to declare , go through the Red Channel . Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special notice-boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area. You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not. Please note that if you go through the Green Channel, You may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.

79. When a Chinese traveler is arriving at Heathrow Airport for a trip in London, he must　　 .

　　　　　　 A. fill out a landing card first

　　　　　　 B. pass through Customs before Passport Control

　　　　　　 C. walk through the Red Channel

　　　　　　 D. immediately reclaim his baggage after landing

80. Those who are not sure about their Duty Free allowances 　　　

　　　　　　 A. can check the information in the Baggage Reclaim Area

　　　　　　 B. need to go through the Green Channel

　　　　　　 C. will be asked to open the luggage for inspection

　　　　　　 D. can do as those who have nothing to declare

81. Which of the following travelers DO NOT have to go through Passport Control and Customs?

　　　　　　 A. People traveling straight to London.

　　　　　　 B. Holders of European Community passports.

　　　　　　 C. Passengers transferring to a city in Ireland.

　　　　　　 D. Passengers only with some hand luggage.

(B)

　　　　　　 In July 1994 Jupiter , the largest planet in our solar system , was struck by 21 pieces of a comet (彗星). When the fragments (碎片) landed in the southern part of the giant planet , the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth , But what if our own planet was hit by a comet ?

　　　　　　 The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.

　　　　　　 On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.

　　　　　　 Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions .As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.

　　　　　　 Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years .Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?

75. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author’s description of the disaster in 2094?

　　　　　　 A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.

　　　　　　 B. All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.

　　　　　　 C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.

　　　　　　 D. The visit of the comet results in wars.

76. Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?

　　　　　　 A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.

　　　　　　 B. Because they once dominated the earth.

　　　　　　 C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.

　　　　　　 D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age

77. In writing the passage, the author intends to　　　 .

　　　　　　 A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future

　　　　　　 B. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed

　　　　　　 C. tell the historical development of the Earth

　　　　　　 D. warn of a possible disaster in the future .

78. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)　　 .

　　　　　　 A. horror story 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. news report

　　　　　　 C. research paper　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. article of popular science