1. care with关心,担忧,惦记
What she cares about is her own future.
I don’t care about what he is talking about.
拓展:
care for喜欢; 照顾;关心
He had to care for his sister while studying in college.
I care much for pop music.
2. injure v.受伤,伤害
They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.
Smoking will surely injure one’s health.
拓展:
injured adj.受伤的 injury n.伤口,受伤处
hurt(身体部位)感到疼;(肉体或精神上)受到伤害
wound受伤(枪伤/刀伤)等
harm意指无形伤害,“对……有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等
damage主要用于无生命的东西,常指对价值和功能的损坏,可修复。
destroy意为“毁坏,消灭”,指不可修复的破坏。
Reading in the sun harms your eyes.
It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood.
In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were wounded and some were even killed.
考点例题:
Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, _____________was done.
A. a few damages B. few destroy C. little hurt D. little damage
1. rise(rose, risen)
(1)vi.上升,起立(床),增长
The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.
(2)n. 上升,上涨,升起
arise in price涨价
give sb. a rise给某人提工资
a rise in the cost of living生活费用的增加
at the rise of the sun日出之时
拓展:
raise vt.举起,提出,提高,饲养
The price of rice has been raised lately. = The price of rice has risen lately.
raise chickens养鸡
rise one’s voice提高嗓音
raise one’s hands举起手
考点例题:
The living standard of the people in Nanjing ____________ since 1983.
A. has raisen B. had been risen C. has risen D. rose
解:选C. rise是不及物动词,没有被动语态,而raise有被动语态。
3. familiar adj.熟悉的……;通晓……
The lady looked somewhat familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen her.
拓展:
be familiar with…熟悉……;通晓……
be familiar to…对……熟悉的
考点例题:The song is familiar __________me. = I am familiar ___________ the song.
2. determine v.决定; 确定; 下决心
+ n.
+ to do sth.
determine + clause
+ on/upon sht./doing sth.
+疑问句+to do sth.
You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible.
It is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a passage.
I haven’t determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.
拓展:
determination n.决心; 决定
determined adj.决然的;果断的
be determined to do下决心干……=make up one’s mind to do
give sb. a determined look坚定地看某人
a determined man意志坚定的人
1. insist v.
(1)坚决要求; 坚决主张
Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用(should) do
The government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.
She insisted on our staying there for supper.
(2)坚持认为; 坚持说
Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态
He insisted on his innocence. (无罪)
The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep.
1. persuade vt.说服; 劝服; 使相信
(1)persuade sb.说服某人
Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods.
(2)persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
We have persuade him to give up smoking.
(3)persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /against doing sb.说服/劝服某人别做某事
His mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition.
(4)persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 设法使某人相信
He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest.
注意:
persuade强调说服、劝服的结果; 而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用try to persuade 或换成advise。
考点例题:persuade/ advise
1)I tried to ________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.
2)I __________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.
3)He wanted to _______________ his wife to see his cousin, but failed.
4)He _____________________ that they should start at once.
5)Finally she _________________ him into going to the hospital.
一轮知识点复习Unit 3&4 of Module 1
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
下面四幅图片描述的是李明和爷爷从养鸟到放鸟的一段经历。请根据图片所提供的信息以第三人称用英语写一篇短文。
注意:①短文必须包括所有的主要内容,短文的内容要连贯、完整。
②短文单词数:100左右(开头已给出的单词不列入单词总数)。
One Sunday morning,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下面画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher
was handing in the test papers. I was feeling very 76.
nervous. I had not studied at all at the weekend because
I had thought it would be easy test. I went through 77.
the test for many time but I could only answer 78.
three out from the twenty questions. I did not 79.
want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book
under my desk, opening it and started looking 80.
for the answers. His teacher wasn’t looking at 81.
me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on 82.
my shoulder! He caught me cheating. I don’t know what to 83.
say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for 84.
be dishonest but gave me a second chance. 85.
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