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3. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒会觉得可笑吗?

句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式to see someone sliding on a banana skin,其中sliding on a banana skin是动词-ing作宾语补足语.所以本句包括两个结构:

(1)find it+adj.+to do sth. 觉得做……很……

I find it difficult to understand him.

(2)see sb. /sth. doing sth.看见某人做某事

Can you smell anything burning?

I heard Mr. Smith singing in the next door.

考点例题:

It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

A. that        B. when        C. what         D. how

I hate ______ when people speak with mouthful.

A. it             B. that          C. because       D. for

模拟试题

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2. Using his hybrid rice framers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子,农民种出比以前多一倍的粮食。

倍数表达法:

(1)A+be+倍数+as+adj.+as+B

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

(2)A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B:

Asia is three times larger than Europe.

(3)A+be+倍数+(由某些形容词变化来的)名词+of+B

Asia is four times the size of Europe.

考点例题:

The meeting room is ______________________________(四倍大)as our classroom.

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1. Wishing for things, however, cost nothing.然而,愿望是不花本钱的。

wishing for things为动词的-ing形式做主语.动词的-ing形式由动词原形+ing构成,如:

Collecting information is very important to businessmen.

Learning a foreign language is very useful to me.

to do 也可以作主语,但是表示一个具体的特定的动作,而doing更强调一个抽象的平常的动作。

________________________ basketball is very popular with boys in our school.

________________________ basketball is what I want to do this afternoon.

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7. deal with 与do with处理;对待

  ________ can they deal with waste water in this way?

  _________ should do with the problem?

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6. pick up捡起,(用车)接某人,学会(语言),接收(节目),(无意)获得

She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.

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5. bump into (=knock into)碰撞;偶然碰到

He bumped/knocked into his teacher in the street yesterday.

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4. refer to指的是提到,查阅

When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.

I don’t know the word. I have to refer to a dictionary.

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3. be satisfied with对……表示满足或满意=be content with

You’ve done well at school. I am really satisfied with you.

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2. supply…to  提供……给……

The media supplies a lot of information to us every day.

拓展:

supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. = sth. be supplied to do

the water supply供水

in short supply供应不足

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1. lead a …life过着……的生活

If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.

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