4. cloth n.布；衣料

How much cloth does it take to make a blouse for this girl?

Pass the cloth, please. I want to clean the window.

拓展：cloth, clothe, clothes, clothing

(1)cloth为名词，指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“(特殊用途的)布”时，是可数名词，如：a table cloth； a dish-cloth

(2)clothe动词，给“给……穿衣，为……提供衣物”，如：

He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.

(3)clothes为名词，指“衣服\服装”；包括“上衣\裤子\内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数,不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词,如：

These new clothes are all for her.

(4)clothing为名词, 指“总称衣服\被褥”，还包括“帽子\鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，如：

Our clothing protects us from cold.

A coat is a clothing.

考点例题：

1)We have enough food and ____________________ for the winter.

2)She’s got many beautiful　 _________________.

3)Now they are able to feed and _____________________ their children better.

4)________________ can be made from any kind of ___________ including wool and cotton.

5)How much _________________________ will I need to make a pair of trousers?

3. charge vt.(for)收费； n.(收取的)费用

This hotel charged me 5 pounds for a room for a night.

As long as you’ve paid in advance, we won’t charge you for delivery.

The charge for a front-low seat is 5 pounds.

拓展：

(1)charge作“控诉；指控”用时，常与with连用，如：

He was charged with murder.

(2)charge作理工作“主管； 掌管”用时，常用于：

in charge of主管； 看管

in/under the charge of在……掌管下

take charge of 掌管； 负责； 看管

考点例题：

How much do you ___________ for your eggs?

A. take　　　　　　　　　　　 B. charge 　　　　　　　　　　 C. cost 　　　　　　　　　　　 D. spent

I’ll be ___________ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.

A. in the charge of 　　　　　 B. took charge of 　　　　 C. in charge of

2. avoid vt.避免；消除(+n./doing)

We should learn how to avoid making the same mistakes.

To avoid getting lost, you should always follow us.

拓展：只能用v. -ing作宾语的动词有：imagine, escape, can’t help, enjoy, miss, allow, advise, consider, delay, excuse, feel like, finish, forbid, give up, keep, mind, permit, practice, put off, suggest等

Do you mind their making noise here?

考点例题：

学校禁止学生抽烟。

________________________________________________________________.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

1. touch vt.触摸； 接触；(使)感动

The branches of that big tree hung down and touched the water.

Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.

The hero’s speech touched the entire audience.

拓展：touch还可以作名词，常用于以下短语中：

get in touch with和……取得联系

keep in touch with 和……保持联系

lose touch (with) 和……失去联系

　　 知识点：Module 4 Unit 4& 5

8. 我承认那架飞机除了坠海之外，别无他法。(accept; choice)

7. 专家建议我们立刻采取行动与空气污染作斗争。(advise, fight)

6. 她假装病了，请了一天假。(pretend)

5. 一旦被加热，琥珀可以被制成各种形状。(连词+分词结构)

4. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没要求任何回报。(in return)