1. This is an exciting experience for you, so you stand watching and listening.

　 这对你来说是一个令人兴奋的经历，于是你站在一旁，观看着，倾听着。

8. meet the need满足需要；满足需求

The best cook is unable to meet everyone’s need of different tastes.

7. name after以……的名字给……命名

He named after his daughter (Rachel) after his grandmother.

6. come to life活跃起来； 苏醒

Spring is the season when everything comes to life.

5. make a profit牟利；赚取利润

He made a profit of five hundred dollars on the deal.他在这次交易中获取五百美元。

4. 其它短语：

①take action (on)采取措施； 采取行动

The government has promised to take swift action on its energy crisis.政府已经答应就能源危机迅速采取措施。

At the same time, they are taking strong action to protect the wildlife.同时，他们正采取强有力的措施来保护野生动物。

②at ease舒适； 自由自在

I feel at ease with my friend.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。

③intend to想要； 打算

I intended to study abroad after graduation.我打算毕业后去国外留学。

④introduce …to/into…把……介绍给……； 把……引入/传入……

A visit to the museum introduced the class to modern art.参观博物馆令全班同学认识了现代艺术。

Tea was introduced into other countries from China.茶是从中国传入其他国家的。

3. lose face丢脸； 丢面子

Failing in the exam made me lose face.

In order not to lose face, he decided not to tell the truth.

拓展与练习： lose face, lose heart, lose weight, lose touch (with), lose sight (of), lose one’s heart (to), lose one’s way, lose ones’ temper

1)The banker ___________________ when people found out the he bet on horse racing.

2)The steam had won no games and it ____________________.

3)She __________________ to the soldier with the broad shoulders and deep voice.

4)It’s no good _________________ over such things.

5)Don’t ___________________ in the storm when it’s dark.

6)I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________________ it.

7)He ____________________ his family after the earthquake last week.

8)The doctor advised John to _________________.

2. close to(时间\空间等)接近； 靠近

The bank is close to the supermarket.

There is a bus-stop close to our school.

close to还可以表示：

(1)亲近的； 亲密的a close friend

(2)几乎； 几近 close to 6 o’clock

拓展：close与closely(作副词)

The ship kept close to the coast.(=near)

He looked at the portrait more closely.(=carefully)

考点例题：

1)First cousins are considered ________________ relations.

2)He was following _______________ behind.

3)She listened ___________________ while he read.

4)Scientists believe the warming of the planet is ________ connected to the mount of pollution we generate.

1. be likely to很可能……； 有希望……

Are you likely to arrive in time?

She likely to ring me tonight.

likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语，除了用于be likely to外，还经常用于It’s likely that…句型,这时,它等于It’s possible/probable that…, 如：

It’s likely/ possible /probable that the teacher will say no to our proposal.老师可能否决我们的提议。

但是,possible和probable的主语都不能是人, 如不能说：She is possible/ probable to ring me tonight.

考点例题：likely, possible, probable.

1)I’ll help you if ___________________.

2)He is _________________ to ring me tonight to discuss the plan.

3)It is _____________ , though not ___________ that he will come tomorrow.

5. involve vt.包括； 使陷于

Giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence in.

They are deeply involved in debt.

拓展：

involve with“和……混在一起； 和……有密切关系”

Don’t involve yourself with those people.

注：involvement n.连累，包含