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8. My mother is learning a_____________ English course.

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7. The e______________ of the photographic studio was expensive.

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6. My father bought some s_____________ on his travel to Dalian.

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5. British a____________ won five gold medals in the last Olympics.

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4. Without teacher’s a___________, the students cannot enter the language laboratory.

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3. I won’t go to that restaurant again. They c_____________ me 10 yuan for a glass of beer.

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2. He has t____________________ his own novels into French from English.

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1. Unlike traditional a______ parks, theme parks offer many more things for visitors to see and do.

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3. The visitor from Japan comes in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada.

  日本来客微笑着走了进来,同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治·库克。

以上三句中的划线部分都是动词的-ing作状语,表示前面动作发生时的伴随状态,又如:Four people entered looking around in a curious way.

The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking.

动词-ing的形式状语还可以表示时间\原因\条件等,如:

Seeing the teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.(时间)

Being too excited, he couldn’t go to sleep last night.(原因)

Studying harder, you can improve your English.(条件)

另外,动词-ing形式状语还要注意以下两个问题:

(1)否定式.在前面直接加not,如:

Not having enough money, I decided not to buy the book then.

(2)完成式.肯定为having done; 否定为not having done,如:

Having finished her homework, she began to watch TV.

Not having received his reply, she decided to write again.

考点例题:

1)European football is played in 80 countries, _____(make)it the most popular sport in the world.

2)_____(realize) that she couldn’t manage the heavy suitcase alone, she asked me to help her.

3)When I got back home I saw a message pinned on the door, ________(read) “Sorry to miss you;will call later.”

4)_________(check) your report carefully, you can at least avoid some spelling mistakes.

5)________(suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

6)_________________________(not prepare) well for the exam, he failed again.

7)The old man needs a _______________(walk) stick _____________ (walk) steadily.

模拟试题

(一)根据提示写单词

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2. You see her step back appearing surprised, and take a few steps away from Mr. Garcia.

  你看到她吃惊地往后退,离开加西亚先生几步远。

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