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5. The theme song of the 1998 World Cup          by Ricky Martin.

A. performed          B. had performed       C. is performed   D. was performed

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4. The young man         his wet clothes on the grass to dry them in the sun.

A. settled         B. hung               C. spread                 D. opened

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3. In        Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

A. traditional           B. historic                   C. remote            D. initial

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2. The suggestion that the mayor          the prizes was accepted by everyone.

A. would present       B. ought to present     C. present            D. presents

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1. Nowadays, we often buy things in a supermarket as it offers a great        of goods.

A. variety            B. mixture                C. extension           D. combination

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(4)类比推理与实验解释:Na2O2与H20反应后应该有NaOH和O2生成。若用脱脂棉包裹Na2O2然后加水也应该有燃烧现象。下面是一同学的实验记录:向小烧杯(底部垫砂)中包有Na2O2的脱脂棉上滴水,发现有气泡产生,杯底发热,棉花没有燃烧,分析可能原因                                                                     ;

向杯中的溶液滴入酚酞,溶液变红色,振荡后红色消失,其原因可能是             

                                                                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008--2009学年度第一学期学段检测

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      (1)提出问题,实验一中的CO2能灭火,而实验二中的CO2为何能“点火”?

(2)对实验二提出假设与猜想:猜想1:CO2被Na2O2吸收.可能生成Na2CO3;猜想2:

棉花被点燃,说明上述反应                       ;猜想3:棉花燃烧剧烈,说明上述反应                      

(3)设计并进行实验,观察、解释和总结。

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    19.(16分)科学研究往往建立在合理的假设之上。下面是两个对照实验:

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(4)操作1的名称是                 ;操作2的名称是                 。在进行操作1之前,应判断是否沉淀完全,判断的方法是                              

                                                  

(5)根据沉淀分析法,该固体混合物中Na2CO3质量分数的计算式为             

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(1)甲同学用图1所示装置,把xg的混合物与足量稀硫酸反应后,测定产生的C02气体的体积。实验开始时检查该装置气密性的方法是                                

                                                                        

(2)乙同学用图2代替图1中的收集装置,则所测CO2气体的体积        (填“偏大”、“偏小”、“不变”),你的改进方案是                                       

(3)丙同学用图3装置测定CO2的质量,该装置存在较多缺陷,从而导致实验误差,请你填写其中的三点缺陷:I                                                  

                                                                       

                                                                        

[方案二]沉淀分析法(如图所示)。

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