8. 疑问词+to do sth.

　 ［原文再现］I will teach them how to make Chinese dumplings.

　 I don’t know what to do next.

　 Can you tell me how to get to the post office?

　 She often teaches me how to use the computer.

　 拓展：what to do sth.

　 how to do sth.

where to go

which to buy

when to do sth.

how many to buy

7. both … and 两者都……

　 I can speak both Chinese and English and I’m very good at speaking English.

　 She can both sing and dance, so she wants to be a famous singer star when she grows up.

　 Both Tom and Jack have prepared for the 2008 Olympic Games.

　 There are both flowers and grass around our school.

　 拓展：both, both of

　 My parents are both doctors, they both work in the same school.

　 Both of us want to be volunteers of the Olympic Games.

　 There are many trees on both sides of the street.

　 反义词组：neither… nor

　 They have ever been neither to America nor to England.

　 When Tom was very young, he could neither write nor read.

　 Neither English nor Math is easy for me.

　 Neither Wang Tao nor I am afraid of snakes.

　 neither

　 Neither of them lives in the countryside.

　 Mr. Wang didn’t borrow any books, neither did Mike.

6. see sb. doing sth.　

　 ［原文再现］I was excited to see Chinese astronauts flying over the earth.

　 I saw our English teacher talking to the principal at the school gate just now.

　 拓展：

5. make　 制作，使，让，迫使

　 ①制作　 make a birthday cake

　 My mother makes a birthday cake for me herself on my birthday every year.

　 make a dress for sb. 为……做裙子。

　 When I was young. My family was very poor.

　 My parents had no enough to buy a dress for me.

　 So my mother made a dress for me by herself.

　 拓展：make cards for the teachers

　 make the bed for me

　 make progress

　 make mistakes

②使，让，迫使

make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事

The manager makes the worker work for 12 hours a day.

The big boy made the little one take out all the money.

③make sb./sth.+形容词(adj.)

make me happy/fat/ sad

Don’t make your mother sad.

Eating too much can make you fat easily.

4. hope　 v. 希望

　 ①hope to do sth.

②hope that +句子

We hope to join the Olympic Games.

They hope to see those singer stars with their own eyes.

I hope that I can play chess with Nie Weiping.

We hope that people in Sichuan can build up their homes earlier.

形容词形式：hopeful 有希望的　 hopeless 没有希望的

If you work hard, you will be hopeful.

The patient’s illness was so serious that the doctor thought he was hopeless to live.

同义词 wish 希望，愿望

I wish you to be happier and happier.

I wish I will be able to fly into the space.

3. agree　 v. 同意，赞成

　 I agree to hold an English party.

　 短语：

　 agree with sb. 同意或赞成某人的看法　 例如：

　 A: I think English is more interesting than Chinese.

　 B: Yes, I agree with you.

　 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

　 Yao Ming agreed to join the Capital Basketball Team.

　 反义词：disagree　 不同意或反对。

　 名词：agreement 同意

2. go shopping 去购物

　 相同结构短语：

　 go boating

　 go swimming

　 go fishing

　 go hiking

　 go traveling

1. take photos 照相

　 You’d better not take photos here. It’s bad for these monuments.

　 Last week we went to the Summer Palace and took many photos there.

　 拓展：

　 No photos 禁止照相

单词：本单元单词表里的单词

短语：

(1)take photos

(2)play chess

(3)go boating

(4)talk about

(5)stay at home

(6)take a trip

(7)during the summer vacation

(8)What a pity!

(9)make promises

(10)improve my English skills

(11)keep a diary in English

(12)make sb. do sth.

(13)prepare for

(14)in one’s spare time

(15)see sb. doing sth.

(16)develop my interest

(17)care about

(18)take… for granted

(19)carry about

(20)do one’s best ＝try one’s best

(21)have a rest

(22)show sb. around

(23)invite sb. to somewhere

(24)thousands of

句型：

(1)It is +adj. +(for sb.)to do sth.

(2)Both… and

(3)I will teach them how to make Chinese dumplings.

(4)I think I will be a … in the future.

(5)spend … on

一般将来时的各种句式及用法。