22．call　 v　 把、、、、、、叫做。称呼。为、、、、、、取名

(1) What do you call for this in English? 这个你用用英语说是什么？

(2) His name is Richurd ,but we call him Dick.

　他叫查里德，可是我们叫他迪克。

*call one’s name 点名

(3) –May I call your name ?=May I know your name?我可以点名吗？

* call 可以用过去分词作定语后置。

(4) The man lived in a town called Xiaottang ten years ago.十年前他住在一个叫小溏的城镇。

21. at the age of …….在、、、、岁时，与when引导的表示年龄的时间状语从句进行同义句型转换。

(1) Jim beccame famous when he was fiften.

　 Jim became famous at the age of fifteen.

吉姆十五岁的时候出名的。

(2) He began selling newspapers when he was twelve.=He began selling newspapers at the age of twelve.他十二岁时开始卖报纸的。

20. enough　 n　 足够　 充分

　 adj　 足够的， 充分的　 adv　 足够地， 充分地

*enough　 n　 足够 充分

　(1) Has he had enough? 他吃饱了吗？

　* enough　 adj 足够的， 充分的　 修饰名词前置或后置

　(2) I have no time enough to do housework.

　 我没有充足的时间干家务。

　* adv 足够地　 充分地 修饰动词，副词，形容词后置。

(3) Have you played enough?你玩够了吗？

(4) The problem is difficult enough.这道题真难。

(5)He runs fast enough.他跑得够快地。

* enough to do sth. 能干…….

句子结构：主语+be +adj +enough +to do sth.

(6) I’m lucky enough to have such a good friend.

　 我真幸运有这样的朋友。

(7) He was kind enough to help me.他好心来帮我。

(8) Her sister is old enough to go to school.

　 她妹够上学的年龄了。

(9)You know well enough when I mean.

　你当然懂得我的意思了。

*not ……enough to do sth.不能干……相当于too….to 的句型，它们的形容词互为反义词

句子结构：

主语+be +not +形容词+enogh +to do sth.=

主语+be +形容词(反义词)+to do sth.(两个句子的主语相同)

主语+be+not +adj +enough for sb.+to do sth.

=主语+be +adj (反义词)enough for sb.to do sth.

(两个句子的主语不同)

(10) The boy is too young to drive a car.

　 The boy isn’t old enouhg to drive a car.

(11) The box is too heavy for me to carry.

　 The box isn’t light enough for to carry.

(12) The problem isn’t easy enough for us to work out.

　 The problem is too difficult for us to work.

(13)　　　　 The skirt is too small for her to buy.

　　 The skirt isn’t large enough for her to buy.

19.became v 成为　 变成-becomes –becoming –became

(1) He started ice skating at the age of four and became a skating chompion when she was ten.

　 他四岁时开始滑冰十岁时成为滑冰的冠军。

(2) He wants be a sports star when he grows up.

　他长大的时候想当一名运动名星。

* become　 连系动词+ adj

(3) It is becoming colder and colder when winter comes.冬天来的时候天气变得越来冷。

(4) It is becoming smaller and smaller when you take a piece of ice into a warm room.

　 当你把一块冰拿进暖和的房间它会变得越来越小。

18．golfer　 n　 高尔夫球运动员*Tiger Woods老虎　 伍兹

- Who is Tiger Woods ?老虎. 伍兹是谁?

-He is a golfer他是高尔夫球运动员。

-When did he start golfing? 他是什以时候开始打高尔夫球的？

-When he was ten months old.十个月的时候。

17. too 前含有never, but , only ,not 时， too……to ……的不定式表示肯定意义，用来加强语气。

(1) You are never too young to start doing things.

　 无论你年纪多小，都可以开始干一番事业。

(2) Never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

(3) I’m only too happy to see you.我见到你真是太高兴了。

16．gold　 n　 金子， 黄金

(1) LiuXun ,the Chinese gymnast ,won a gold medal at the World Championships when she was seventeen.刘弦，中国体操运动员，十七岁时获得世界杯锦标赛的一枚金牌。

(2) She started ice skating when she was four and she became a skating champion when she was ten.她四岁的时候开始滑冰的，十岁时成为滑冰冠军的。

(3) Her mother bought a gold ring for her as a gift for her twentieth birthday.

　 她二十岁的生日她的母亲给她买了一枚金戒指作为礼物。

15．Championship　 锦标赛(常用复数)

14．champion 冠军

13．medal　 n 奖牌　 奖章