3.__________________________? (What)
2.__________________________? (When)
1.__________________________? (When)
3. 本单元出现的被动语态
Who was it / were they invented by?
它(它们)是由谁发明的?
It was / They were invented by … + sb.
它(它们)是由……发明的。
When was it / were they invented by?
它(它们)是什么时候被发明出来的?
It was / They were invented … + time
它(它们)是……被发明出来的。
What is it / are they used for?
它(它们)有什么用途呢?
It is / They are used for + doing sth.
它(它们)被用来……。
任务Ⅱ. 请用下列词汇编几组特殊疑问句。(用被动语态)
electric slippers, adjustable heels, tea, microwave ovens, potato chips
2. 主、被动时态对照表:
时态/动词形式 |
主动态 |
被动态 |
一般现在时 |
keeps |
is
kept |
现在进行时 |
is
keeping |
is
being kept |
一般过去时 |
kept |
was
kept |
过去进行时 |
was
keeping |
was
being kept |
现在完成时 |
has
kept |
has
been kept |
过去完成时 |
had
kept |
had
been kept |
一般将来时 |
will
keep |
will
be kept |
虚拟语气 |
would
keep |
would
be kept |
1.把主动态变成被动态的方法是把动词to be变成原来的主动态动词的时态,再加上主动态里动词的过去分词。
主动态: Bell invented telephones. 贝尔发明了电话机。
在这个主动态句子中,时态是一般过去时,所以,变成被动态时,首先要把to be 变成它的一般过去时形式,即:was / were。然后加上主动态里的动词的过去分词形式。于是就变成了:
Telephones were invented by Bell. 电话机被贝尔发明了。
注意进行时态的被动态。这种语态有时似乎难以使用,因为它要求用to be的现在进行时,这种形式在其他方面用得不多。
主动态:They are repairing the bridge.
他们正在修桥。
被动态:The bridge is being repaired by them.
桥正在被他们修理。
the names of inventions |
when |
who |
be used for |
gun powder |
Tang Dynasty |
don’t know |
exploding, war, fireworks |
compass |
War Dynasty |
Chinese people |
knowing the direction |
printing |
one thousand ,three hundred years ago |
Bi Sheng |
printing |
paper making |
one thousand eight hundred years ago |
Cai Lun |
recording information |
答案:一、1-5invention adjustable mistake century throwing
6-10 mixed notice produced metal camera
20. This is my new pen. It _______me 18 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
19. ______, where is the post office near here?
A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. To the way
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