2．Somewhere是副词,类似于不定代词something,anything,nothing等词。被形容词修饰时，放其后。如something interesting有趣的东西

1．时间状语从句的位置和时态

当把从句放在主句前时，从句后加逗号隔开，主句放在从句前时则不用逗号，除了when引出时间状语从句外，还有before, after,until等。时间状语从句不能用将来时态，当需要表达将来时含义时，用一般现在时代替将来时。

14．Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。

Ø　　　　 Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。

Ø　　　　 Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。

Ø　　　　 Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如

　 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.

Ø　　　　 Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如

　They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.

　The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.

a)　　　　 如果名词是可数名词的单数形式，such和so的位置不同：

such+a/an+形容词+单数名词

so+形容词+a/an+单数名词

b)　　　　 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数，只可用such,不能用so.:

such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词

c)　　　　 如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such.

d)　　　 当little表示“年纪小的”时，可用such+little+名词

　There were such little children that they couldn’t clean the room.

◆　 unit10 I’m going to be a basketball player

目标语言：talk about future intentions

重点句型：What are you going to be when you grow up?

　　　　　 I am going to be a basketball player.

　　　　　 How are you going to do that?

　　　　　 I am going to practice basketball every day.

　　　　　 Where is Cheng Han going to move? He’s going to move to New York.

　　　　　 I am going to do what I want to do.

　　　　　 I am going to travel all over the world.

　　　　　 Where are you going to work? I am not sure yet.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.

　　　　　 What are you going to do this year? I am going to take guitar lessons.

重点词组：

computer programmer, baseball player, take acting lessons, study computer science, practice basketball every day, study math very hard, grow up, want to do, be an actor, plans for the future, move to, be going to do, somewhere interesting, fashion shows, part-time job, save some money, at an art school, hold art exhibitions, buy a big house with the money, travel all over the world, retire somewhere quiet and beautiful,send…to.., learn to play an instrument, get a part-time job, make the soccer team, get good grades, eat healthier food, get lots of exercise,keep fit, play sports, at school, find a job as …, next year,

知识点：

13． With的用法：

Ø　　　　 相当于带动词have的结构：有，带着，有。…特征。如 a house with a garden

Ø　　　　 表示填充物覆盖物等。如，Fill the box with sand.将盒子装满沙子。

Ø　　　　 表示方式或工具。如write with a pen用钢笔写

Ø　　　　 表示伴随或关系。如live with your parents与父母同住

Ø　　　　 (表示原因)由于。shaking with cold冷得发抖

Ø　　　　 表示方式或样子。fight with courage勇敢地作战

Ø　　　　 与…同时(同方向)；Do you rise with the sun?你黎明起床了吗？

Ø　　　　 表示保管，照顾。I have no money with me.我身上没钱。

Ø　　　　 对于，关于:be patient with him对他有耐性

Ø　　　　 表示同意。I agree with you.我同意你。

12．stop-stopped-stopped

　 stop to do sth和stop doing sth: stop to do的意思是“停下来做事情”，不定式作状语，表示stop的目的，即做另一件事情。stop doing sth的意思是“停止正在做的某事”

11．other, another, the other, the others, others

Other指“另外的”，后面一般须加名词。She doesn’t like other skirts.

Another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”，或同类中的“另一个，再一个”

The other表示两个事物或人中的“另一个”。One…the other…

The others是the other的复数形式，表示“其余全部”

Others指“另外一些”。Some…others…

10．See的用法：see sb do强调“看见动作的全过程”;see sb doing强调“看见动作正在进行”。类似的动词还有watch, hear, feel等，它们都可以用不带to的不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。

9．“花费”的几种说法

a)　　　　 take“花费”：It takes sb. some time to do

　　　　　　　　 It takes some time for sb to do

　　　　　　　　 Sth takes sb some time to do(主语多为工程，项目)

The bridge will take us three years to build.

　　　　　　　　 Sb takes some time to do

I took a month to read this book.

b)cost“ 花费”，主语一般是要买的东西的名词

The book cost me five yuan.

c) pay主语为人，其宾语可以是人也可以是钱。pay+money+for+sth.

I will pay five yuan for this book.

d) spend“花费”：spend+time/money+(in)doing

I spent five yuan in buying this book.

　　　　　　　　 spend+time/money+on sth

I spent five yuan on this book.

Spend除了花费讲以外，还有度过，消磨的意思，spend…with friends和朋友共度好时光。

8．Athlete, player前者指一般从事体育活动户外运动的专业人员；后者可指某种运动，活动的(专业的)业余人员，还指演员或演奏者。

7．有些以a开头的形容词，如alive, awake, alone, asleep, afraid等均属于表语形容词。如It is a living fish.= The fish is still alive.

[注意]alive也可以作后置定语。They are the happiest children alive.他们是当代最幸福的孩子。

alive, living两者都可以作表语；作定语时alive后置，living前置。