例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?　 2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.

答案：1 Does　 have　　 2 doesn’t live

解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.

例：1 He plaies (play) football very well. 2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.

答案：1 plays　 2 goes

解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.

例：We are plant　 (plant) the trees in spring.　　 答案：plant

解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”

1 -“I need some paper.”

　 - “I ____(bring)some for you.”

2____(be)you free tomorrow?

3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.

4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.

6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.

7 Hurry up! Or we ______ (be) late.

8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.

答案：　 1 will bring　 2 Are　 3 won’t leave　 4Shall go　 5 will　 6 will go

　　　　 7 will be　 8 are　 going to do　 9 will do　 10 won’t take　

英语中考复习时态系列-一般现在时

一般现在时一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是中考复习的重点。它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g.　 I go to school on foot.　 He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim.　 I work hard.　 I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week.　 The moon moves round the earth.　　　　　 其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前

　其句式变化可分为两种情况 1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g.　 They have lunch at 12:00.　 They don’t have lunch at 12:00.　 Do they have lunch at 12:00?　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。E.g.　 Jenny speaks English very well.　

　Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.　 Does Jenny speak English very well?　　　　　 含有be动词的要在be上做变化.　 E.g. Danny is a good student.

　　 Danny isn’t a good student.　 Is Danny a good student?　　　　 其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening)　 、every day 等。

　做题时常见错误如下：

1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?

A Will; going to be　 B Are; going to be　 C Are; /　 D Will; be

2 I don’t know if his uncle _____.　 I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.

A will come; comes　　 B will come; will come　 C comes; comes　 D comes; will come

3 He will be back _____a few minutes.

A with　 B for　 C on　 D in

4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?

A will　 B shall　 C do　 D are

5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.

A finishes　 B doesn’t finish　 C will finish　 D won’t finish

6 There _____some showers this afternoon.

A will be　 B will have　 C is going to be　 D are going to have

7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.

A is going to be; will have　 B will be; is having　 C will be; is going to have　 D will have; is going to be

8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.

A is　 B is going to be　 C will be　 D will to be

答案：1 B　 2B　 3 D　 4 B　 5A　 6A　 7 C　 8 C

例：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow.　

A to will go　 B to go to　 C go to　 D to go

答案：B

解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。

　 另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.

专项练习：

例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon. (B)

A is going to be　 B is going to have　 C are going to be　 D are going to have

答案：A

解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.

　　 例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。

　　 I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.

　　 答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.

　　 解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。

　　 例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.

　　　　 2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.

　　 答案：1 be　 2 do

　　 解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.

例：She lived (live) in New York for eight years before he came to China.答案：had lived

　解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 而过去完成时主要体现过去发生的两动作先后有别，即比过去发生的某动作还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的是过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时

1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.

　A has; been sent　 B had; sent　 C has; sent　 D had; been sent

2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.

　A had learned　 B　 learned　 C have learned　 D will have learned

3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.

　A has had　 B hasn't have　 C have had　 D hadn't had

4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.

　A have been　 B have　 C had been　 D will

5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.

　A has left; comes　 B had left; would come　 C had left; came　 D left; had come

6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.

　A had enjoyed　 B was enjoying　 C have enjoyed　 D have been enjoying

7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.

　A has begun; get　 B has been on; get　 C had begun; got　 D had been on; got　　 二、1 When I returned home, he _____ (leave).

2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.

3 He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.

4 It ____　 _____ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.

5 I _____ (not read) the book because I had read it before.

6 She said she____ (be) born in 1992.

7 When he _____(come) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.

8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____(not see) each other since left Beijing.

9 When I got to his home, he_____(go) to bed.

10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____(come) back.

　答案：1D　 2 A　 3 D　 4 C　 5 C　 6 A　 7 C

　答案：1 had left　 2 had finished　 3 had studied　 4 had stopped　 5 didn't read

　　　 6 was　　 7 came　 had learned　 8 hadn't seen　　 9 had gone　

　　　 10 had come