例:1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.
2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.
答案:1 be 2 do
解析:第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,“英语句子里,动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称.。
1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
2 Mrs.Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.
答案:1 were feeding 2 wasn’t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking
1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing
2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.
A home B had C was having D have had
3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched
4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening
5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A were watching B would watch C watch D watched
6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A come B was coming C came D had come
7 Could you tell me when ______?
A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming
8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.
A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing
9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
A makes B was making C made D was made
10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.
A will do B was doing C has done D had done
11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?
A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave
答案:1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A
例:昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read (read) a story book yesterday evening.
答案:was reading
解析:这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调动作正在进行,而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,它表示的动作往往已经完成。“在”说明正在进行,而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书,言下之意已经读完了。故用过去进行时。
另外,在宾语从句中当主句为过去时,从句若是现在进行时,需变成过去进行时。
e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday.
专项训练:
例:My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.
答案:was cooking
解析:这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行,但现在进行时前提是现在,而过去进行时前提是过去,由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
例:We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
答案:What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
解析:现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。
例:1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.
2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
答案:1 was watching 2 were playing
解析:现在进行时中“be+现在分词,缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
例:He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.
答案:was talking
解析:过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
例: Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.
答案: is
解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”,但with在此做伴随状语,不能做主语,故用is.
另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。
例:We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.
答案:don’t do
解析:do是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称;b)是助动词,无实义;c)是一个具体的行为动词“做,干”。此句中给出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句变为否定句,故须在do前加助动词don’t。
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