1 Have you ever ______(take) a train?

2 It _________(be ) more than three years since Jim ______(leave) here.

3 Have you _____(make)friends with your new classmates yet?

4 I _______(have) my lunch and I'm not hungry now.

5 Jim has never seen a panda, _____he?

6 We ______(be) good friends since we met at school.

7 We can't find him anywhere. Perhaps he______(go) home.

8 He _____(read) the book before.

9 Mr. Green _____(teach) us a lot about social studies since September.

10 I _____never____ (meet) her sister before.

答案：1 taken　 2 has been, left　 3made　 4 have had　 5 has 6 have been　 7 has gone　 8 has read　 9 has taught　 10 have met

1 You have _____ a tall young man.

　A grown　 B grown　 into　 C grown us　 D grown up

2 He has ____ the watch for a year.

　A buy　 B bought　 C have　 D had

3 Has your brother _____ the dog?

　A kept in　 B fed 　C fed on　 D kept on

4I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.

A borrowed　 B have　 borrowed　 C kept　 D have kept

5 Have you ever _____to the Great Wall? It's very beautiful.

　A gone　 B been　 C went　 D go

6 Her brother _____the Party since 1978.

　 A joined　 B has joined　 C has been in　 D was in　

7 The Greens _____many places of interest since they came to China.

　A will visit　 B visited　 C have visited　 D visit

8 I'm sorry, I ____ your name.

　A had forgotten　 B forgot　 C have forgotten　 D forgotten

9 The bookshop _____ for eight years.

　A has been open　 B has been opened　 Chas opened　 D has open

10 We have　　　 all the paper so we need to buy some.

　A used up　 B made of　 C filled with　 D hunted for

11 The flower I ____grown up.

　A planted has　 B planted have　 C has planted　 D have planted

　 答案：1B　 2 D　 3 B　 4D　 5 B　 6 C　 7 C　 8 C　 9 A　 10 A　 11 A

　　　 例：She has left (离开) for 2 hours.

　 答案：has been away

　　 解析：在肯定句中，与since或for引出的时间状语连用的是延续性动词，不能是短暂性动词，但在否定句中短暂性动词也是可以的。E.g. I haven't bought clothes for one year. 在此题中leave是短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，须把它改成相应的延续性动词。如stop be over等。此题中leave要改成be away。这两种词的转换是学习现在完成时需要注意的。

专项练习：

　　 例：I has never heard (hear) of that before.

　　 答案：have heard

解析：现在完成时与一般现在时一样也有单三人称的变化，当单三人称作主语时用 has, 一般人称作主语时用have．

　例：He taken (take) the medicine before.

　　 答案：has taken

　　 解析：have/has 为助动词，起构成时态的作用，是不能省略的。我们可以这样记：“现在完成时态中，have/has 不可缺。”

例：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow.　 (C)

A to will go　 B to go to　 C go to　 D to go

答案：B

解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。

　 另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.

例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon. (B)

A is going to be　 B is going to have　 C are going to be　 D are going to have

答案：A

解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.

1 -“I need some paper.”

　 - “I ____(bring)some for you.”

2____(be)you free tomorrow?

3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.

4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.

6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.

7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.

8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.

答案：　 1 will bring　 2 Are　 3 won’t leave　 4Shall go　 5 will　 6 will go

　　　　 7 will be　 8 are　 going to do　 9 will do　 10 won’t take

1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?

A Will; going to be　 B Are; going to be　 C Are; /　 D Will; be

2 I don’t know if his uncle _____.　 I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.

A will come; comes　　 B will come; will come　 C comes; comes　 D comes; will come

3 He will be back _____a few minutes.

A with　 B for　 C on　 D in

4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?

A will　 B shall　 C do　 D are

5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.

A finishes　 B doesn’t finish　 C will finish　 D won’t finish

6 There _____some showers this afternoon.

A will be　 B will have　 C is going to be　 D are going to have

7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.

A is going to be; will have　 B will be; is having　 C will be; is going to have　 D will have; is going to be

8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.

A is　 B is going to be　 C will be　 D will to be

答案：1 B　 2B　 3 D　 4 B　 5A　 6A　 7 C　 8 C

　　 例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。

　　 I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.

　　 答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.

　　 解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。

专项练习：