3. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he(him),阴性she(her)和中性it(it),复数只有一个形式they(them),不分性别。
2. 人称代词主格单数he, she和it的复数,都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。
数 人称 格 |
单数 |
复数 |
||
主格 |
宾格 |
主格 |
宾格 |
|
第一人称 |
I |
me |
we |
are |
第二人称 |
you |
you |
you |
you |
第三人称 |
he she it |
him her it |
they |
them |
句子的成份 |
例句 |
|
作主语(代替上文中提到的人或物) |
Mrs. Suen is an English teacher. She teaches us geography. I can’t read the story. It is written in Russian.. |
|
作宾语(用宾格) |
直接宾语 |
Let her play now. We often meet him at the school gate |
间接宾语 |
Granny offered us fruit. The sun gives us light and heat. |
|
介词宾语 |
Please sit between him and me. The teacher took good care of us. |
|
作表语 (用主格或宾格) |
–Who is that? –It’s me. It was I whom you saw at the station. |
1. 人称代词不仅仅指人,也可以指事或物。
10.We (领外国朋友参观我们的学校) in this time yesterday.
9.I will (离开上海去悉尼) tomorrow.
8.I am (忙于复习功课)
7.She is (用法语唱)
6.I didn’t believe that until I saw it (亲眼).
5.He studies hard in order to (赶上) the class.
4.My father (对我生气).
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