6. The old man _______ his keys.
A was always mislaying B always mislaid
C has always mislaid D will always mislay
5.My schoolboy _____ on the chair at that time.
A was lying B lay C lain D lies
4. Yesterday I _____ an hour late and I _____ to work until 10:00.
A was…got B had been …would get
C was…wouldn’t get D was…didn’t get
3. It was four in the afternoon. Jack ______ with his classmates.
A talked B would talk C are talking D was talking
2.We were watching the TV play_____.
A yesterday B at three yesterday C soon D since two days ago.
(1)将来时除了shall/will+v.以外还有be going to+v.,表示不久即将发生的事,be doing(用于某些动词,如leave, come, start, reach等);be+to+v.,可带时间状语,表示“必须”; “打算”,be about+to+v.,表示“即将”。例如:
1) Hurry up! The bus is starting.
2) We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow.
(2)有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词没有进行时。例如:be, like, want, love, hear, wash, hope
(3)现在完成时与一般过去时都表示动作发生于过去,但现在完成时强调结果,一般过去时强调时间。例如:
1) Have you been to the Great Wall?
2) How long did you stay in Beijing last year?
I 选择题
1.He said the bus ______ soon.
A were started B started C was starting D will start
例1 |
Look, she (have) a bunch of flowers in her hand. |
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答案: |
has |
提示: |
尽管句中有look,但在英语中表示“有”,不能用进行时态,本句意思指“她手中有一束花”。 |
|
例2 |
John (make) much progress in his lessons
since last term. He (study) harder later on. |
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答案: |
has made, will/is going to study |
提示: |
第一句中,since last term暗示了谓语动词要用现在完成时态。说明从上学期以来取得了很大进步,第二句中的later on要注意用一般将来时。 |
|
例3 |
Cherry arrived at school after the class (begin) yesterday. |
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答案: |
had begun |
提示: |
begin虽然也能作及物动词,但在表示某事开始时,一般以不及物动词出现,不用被动结构。 |
|
例4 |
If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (go) to the park. |
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答案: |
doesn’t rain, will go |
提示: |
这是条件状语从句,主句是将来时,其时间或条件状语从句应用一般现在时。 |
|
例5 |
Great changes (take) place in Shanghai in the past ten years. |
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答案: |
have taken place |
提示: |
In the past ten years会造成过去时间感觉,但其意思是近十年中,与现在有关,要用现在完成时 |
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例6 |
It is said that they (hold) an English evening next week. |
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答案: |
will hold |
提示: |
主句It is said是现在时时态,从句要用将来时,不能用过去将来时。 |
过去将来时表示从过去的观点来预计以后要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常用于宾语从句当中,主句中的谓语动词一般是过去时。
例如:
1) He said that he would study harder than before.
2) He didn’t tell me when he would go.
第二节 实战演练
表示在过去某个时刻前已经发生的动作,或者从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作和状态。
例如:
1) By the end of last year, we had learned more than 2,000 English words
2) My teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here.
过去进行时表示在过去某个时候正在进行的动作或过去某个阶段正在做的事情。
例如:
1) He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday.
2) When I came in, they were having supper.
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