be unable to do 不能做…
12)be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕…(不敢做…,恐怕…)
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 13)be angry/mad with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous/ well-known for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be/ come from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了 19)be worried about… 担忧…… 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做
21) be short for… ……的缩写 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made by+sb.
be made in+somewhere
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for =be ready for=prepare for 为……作好准备
get/be ready to do sth =prepare to do sth 准备做某事 20)get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in/ out of 上/下(小汽车、出租车) 24)get on/off 上/下(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回 31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to… 给…一个口信 37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema =watch a movie=see a film 看电影 39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍,复习
go over to 朝…走去
43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去,绕道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于…的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)=look at 看一看…… 68)have a rest 休息一会儿
69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……) 77)have a word with 与…谈几句话 78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助… 帮助…做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上…,不落后于… 82)keep/ be silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做… 84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做… 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends with与……交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给…腾出地方 92)make a sentence /sentences with 用…造句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心,小心 104)look on …as… 把…当作…看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 109)put into 使进入,输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… =translate…into 把……译成 113)set up 竖起,建起 114)set off 出发,动身 115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为…树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出,发出 119)send up 把…往上送,发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回,带回 135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药 140)take a bus/train/ ship/plane/taxi\car 乘公共汽车/火车/船/飞机/出租车/小汽车 141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
turn up 开大 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
turn down 关小 143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到,转向 146)turn down (把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball/football/volleyball
打篮球, 踢足球, 打排球 149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano / play the violin/ play the guitar/ play the flute 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉它/吹笛子
151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 (三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好 157)enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣
158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快,快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166) laugh at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
171)join in 参加
172)call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb 给某人打话
172)invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
173)thanks to 幸亏;由于
174)thanks for doing sth 感谢…做了…
175) take a picture 拍照片
13、When(当…的时候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.
从句一般现在时
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.
初中英语常用词组复习
12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数
…比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不(两者都不)
either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 两者都不
either of 两者选一
none of 没有一个
以上三个做主语时,谓语动词用单数
All of 全部 Both of 两者都
以上二个做主语时,谓语动词用复数
10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
9、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道
It's well known that 众所周知
It's thought that 大家认为
eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你认为…怎么样?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什么意思?
eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?
4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com