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be unable to do  不能做…

12)be afraid of  sth/ doing sth  害怕…(不敢做…,恐怕…)

be afraid to do sth.  害怕做某事 13)be angry/mad with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous/ well-known for  以……而著名 16)be strict in (with)  (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be/ come from  来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了 19)be worried about… 担忧…… 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做

21) be short for…  ……的缩写 22)be in (great) need of  (很)需要 23)be in trouble  处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of由……制成(看得出原材料)

be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)

be made by+sb.

be made in+somewhere

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free  空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed  卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back  回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up  上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework  做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading  多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises  做早操 15)do eye exercises  做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready  把一切都准备好 19)get ready for =be ready for=prepare for  为……作好准备

get/be ready to do sth =prepare to do sth 准备做某事 20)get on (well) with  与…相处(融洽) 21)get back  返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in/ out of 上/下(小汽车、出租车) 24)get on/off  上/下(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)

25)get to  到达

26)get there  到达那里 

27)give sb. a call  给……打电话

28)give a talk  作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回 31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to  给……上课 33)give in  屈服 34)give up doing sth.  放弃做某事 35)give sb. a chance  给……一次机会 36)give a message to…  给…一个口信 37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema =watch a movie=see a film  看电影 39)go to bed  睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital  去医院看病 42)go over  过一遍,复习

 go over to  朝…走去 

43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round  顺便去,绕道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk  外出散步 48)go on (doing)  继续(做……) 49)go on with one's work  继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs  上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out  (灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation  听见 55)have a try  试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time  玩得很高兴 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on  听一个关于…的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast  早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever  发烧 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)=look at  看一看…… 68)have a rest 休息一会儿

69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk  游泳/散步 71)have sports  进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…

74)have a test/an exam  测验/考试 75)have an idea  有了个主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……) 77)have a word with 与…谈几句话 78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助…  帮助…做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat  请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other  互相帮助 81)keep up with  跟上…,不落后于… 82)keep/ be silent/quiet  保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb. doing sth.  使…一直做… 84)keep one's diary  记日记 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

 86)make a living  谋生

 87)make sb. do sth.  迫使某人做…  88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸  89)make friends with与……交朋友  90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误  91)make room/space for  给…腾出地方  92)make a sentence /sentences with 用…造句  93)make a fire  生火  94)be made from/of 由……制成  95)be made in 在……地方制造  96)look out of (outside)  往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary)  查字典  98)look up 往上看,仰望  99)look after 照管,照看,照顾  100)look for  寻找  101)look like  看上去像  102)look fine/well/tired/worried  看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑  103)look out  当心,小心  104)look on …as…  把…当作…看待  105)look around  朝四周看  106)look at  看着……  107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)  108)put up  建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖  109)put into  使进入,输入  110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于  111)put…down…  把……放下  112)put…into… =translate…into  把……译成  113)set up  竖起,建起  114)set off  出发,动身  115)set out  出发  116)set an example for  为…树立榜样  117)send for  派人去请(叫)  118)send out  放出,发出  119)send up  把…往上送,发射  120)take one's advice  听从某人劝告  121)take out  拿出,取出  122)take down  拿下  123)take place  发生  124)take one's place  坐……的座位,代替某人职务  125)take the place of  代替……  126)take a walk/rest  散步/休息  127)take it easy  别紧张  128)take sth.with sb.  随身带着  129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays  带某人去公园/伦敦度假  130)take care of  关心,照顾,保管  131)take a look (a last look) at  看一看(最后看一眼)  132)take an exam  参加考试  133)take away  拿走  134)take back  收回,带回  135)take hold of  抓住……  136)take off  脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉  137)take (an active) part in  (积极)参加(活动  138)take photos  拍照   139)take some medicine  服药  140)take a bus/train/ ship/plane/taxi\car 乘公共汽车/火车/船/飞机/出租车/小汽车  141)turn on  开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

turn up 开大  142)turn off  关上(电灯,收音机等)

turn down 关小  143)turn in 交出,上交  144)turn…into…  变成  145)turn to  翻到,转向  146)turn down  (把音量)调低  147)turn…over  把……翻过来  148)play basketball/football/volleyball 

打篮球, 踢足球, 打排球  149)play games  做游戏  150)play the piano / play the violin/ play the guitar/ play the flute 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉它/吹笛子

 151)play with snow  玩雪  152)play a joke (on)  对……开玩笑   (三)由其他动词构成的词组  153)think over  仔细考虑  154)arrive at/in  到达某处  155)eat up  吃完,吃光  156)do well in  在……干得好  157)enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣

158)find out  发现,查出(真相等)  159)finish off  吃完,喝完  160)stop doing sth.  停止做某事  161)stop to do sth.  停下来去做某事  162)hold a meting  举行会议  163)hold up  举起  164)hurry up  赶快,快点  165)enter for  报名参加  166) laugh at  嘲笑  167)be used to  习惯于  168)used to  过去常常  169)wake…up  唤醒  170)work out  算出

171)join in 参加

172)call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb 给某人打话

172)invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

173)thanks to 幸亏;由于

174)thanks for doing sth 感谢…做了…

175) take a picture  拍照片

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13、When(当…的时候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.

从句一般现在时

eg. I will call you when he comes.

  If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.

  As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.

  He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.

 Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.

初中英语常用词组复习

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12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数

…比其余任何一个…

比较级+ than + the other+名词复数

eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.

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11、neither…nor… 既不…也不(两者都不)

either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是

not  only…but also… 不但…而且

以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则

eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.

Either he or you go to the park.

Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.

neither of  两者都不

either of  两者选一

none of  没有一个

以上三个做主语时,谓语动词用单数

All of 全部    Both of 两者都

以上二个做主语时,谓语动词用复数

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10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数

    …其中之一

eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

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9、 It’s said/ reported that…   据说/据报道

  It's well known that  众所周知

    It's thought that         大家认为

eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.

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8、 What is/was/will …be like?   ..怎么样?

eg. What is the weather like?

What will the life in the future be like?

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7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?

  你认为…怎么样?

eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?

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6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?

是什么意思?

eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?

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4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…     自从…以来有多久了

eg.  It has been two years since we met last time.

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