0  234256  234264  234270  234274  234280  234282  234286  234292  234294  234300  234306  234310  234312  234316  234322  234324  234330  234334  234336  234340  234342  234346  234348  234350  234351  234352  234354  234355  234356  234358  234360  234364  234366  234370  234372  234376  234382  234384  234390  234394  234396  234400  234406  234412  234414  234420  234424  234426  234432  234436  234442  234450  447090 

1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班 2.play ball games 进行球类活动 3.read books 读书 4.in summer 在夏季 5.have one's class 上课 6.on the playground 在操场上 7.every day 每天 8.the first class 第一节课 9.be interested in 对…感兴趣 10.his friend 他的朋友 11.go to the zoo 去动物园 12.collet stamps 集邮 13.make model cars 制作汽车模型 14.take pictures 照相 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17.Chinese food 中国食物 18.my parents 我的父母 19.two American boys 两个美国男孩 20.a new student 一名新生 21.study English 学英语 22.thank you 谢谢 23.in China 在中国 24.speak Japanese 讲日语 25.very well 很好 26.only a little 只有一点 27.a department store 百货商店 28.of course 当然可以 29.try on 试穿 30.have a look at看一看 31.how much 多少钱 32.at the market 在市场里 33.do shopping 买东西 34.a post office 邮局 35.deliver letters 送信 36.take care of 照顾 37.run a machine 开机器 33.get up 起床 39.last year 去年 40.for a long time 很长时间 41.next year 明年 42.come back 回来 43.listen to music 听音乐 44.around the house 在房子周围 45.have a party 开聚会 46.have meals 吃饭 47.look for 寻找 48.the first floor 第一层 49,each of us 我们每个人 50.on the wall 在墙上 51.be far from 离……远 52.write to 给……写信 53.get up 起床 54. have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) 55.do one’s homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57.watch TV 看电视 58.get to到达 60. prepare for 准备 6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来 62.go into 进入 63.take a shower 洗澡 64.comb one's hair 梳头 65.brush one's teeth 刷牙 66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里 67.put on 穿上,戴上 68.take off 脱下,摘下 69.good night 晚安 70.wash hands 洗手 71.take a trip 旅游 72.in front of在前面 73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边 74.by boat 乘船 75.in the middle 在中部 76.a map of China 一张中国地图 77.how about怎么样 78.walk through 走过 79.go down the street 沿着这条街走 80.excuse me 请原谅 81.at the end 在终点 82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转 83.want to do sth.想要做某事 84.next to 旁边,隔壁 C

试题详情

1.in English 用英语 2.how many 多少 3.a piece of bread 一片而包 4.four cups of tea 四杯茶 5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6.play chess 下棋 7.run after 追逐 8.play football 踢足球 9.be good at 擅长 10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队 12.the first bus 第一班车 13.at eight 在八点 14.hurry up 快点 15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16.five to eleven 差五分十一点 17.the next train 下一趟火车 18.on Monday 在周一 19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20.at home 在家 21.a good idea 好主意 22.go skating 去滑冰 23.in the afternoon 在下午 24.in winter 在冬季 25.make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上,戴上 B

试题详情

ice  n.

ice-cream  n.

idea  n.

if   conj.

ill  a.

illness  n.

imagine  vt.

immediately  ad.

important  a.

improve  vt.

in  prep.

inch  n.

include  vt.

increase   v.  & n.

India  n.

Indian  a. & n.

industry  n.

influence  n. & v.

information  n.

ink  n.

inside  prep.

insist  vi.

instead  ad.

instruction  n.

retention  n.

interest  n.

interesting  a.

international  a.

Internet  n.

interview  n. & vt.

into  prep.

introduce  vt.

introduction  n.

invent  vt.

invention  n.

invite  vt.

iron  n. & vt.

island  n.

it  prop.

its  pron.

itself  pron.

J

jacket  n.

January  n.

Japan  n.

Japanese  n. & a.

jeans  n.

job  n.

join  v.

joke  n. & v.

joy  n.

juice  n.

July  n.

jump  v.

June  n.

just  a. & ad.

K

keep (kept, kept)  v.

key  n.

keyboard  n.

kick  v. & n.

kid  n.

kill  v.

kilo = kilogram  n.

kilometre  n.

kind1  a.

kind2  n.

king  n.

kiss  n. & vt.

kitchen  n.

kite  n.

knee  n.

knife (pL knives)   n.

knock  v. & n.

know (knew, known.)  v.

knowledge  n.

L

lab = laboratory  n.

labour ( AmE labor)  n.

lady  n.

lake  n.

lamb  n.

lamp  n.

land  n. & v.

language  n.

large  a.

last  a. & v.

late  a. & ad.

laugh  n. & v.

law  n.

lay ( laid, laid)  vt.

lazy  a.

lead (led, led)  v.

leader  n.

leaf (pl. leaves)   n.

learn (learnt, learnt)  vt.

least  n.

leave (left, left)   v.

left  a. & n.

leg  n.

lemonade  n.

lend ( lent, lent)  vt.

lesson  n.

let (let, let)  vt.

letter  n.

level  n.

library  n.

license  n.

lieI (lay, lain)   v.

lie2  vi. & n.

life  n.

lift  v.

light  n. , vt. & a.

like  v. & prep.

line  n.

lion  n.

list  n. & v.

listen  v.

litter  v. & n.

little (less, least)  a.

live  vi.

lively  a.

lock  n. &vt.

London  n.

lonely  a.

long  a.

look  v. & n.

lose (lost, lost)  v.

lot  n.

loud  a.

love  vt. & n.

lovely  a.

low  a. & ad.

luck  n.

lucky  a.

lunch  n.

M

machine  n.

mad  a.

madam = madame  n.

magazine  n.

marc  a.

mail  n.

main  a.

make ( made, made)  vt.

man (pl. men)   n.

manage  v.

manager  n.

many ( more, most)  pron. & a.

map  n.

March  n.

mark  n. & vt.

market  n.

marriage  n.

marry  v.

master  v. & n.

match  vt. & n.

math(s) = mathematics  n.

may  modal v.

May  n.

maybe  ad.

me  pron.

meal  n.

mean ( meant, meant)

meaning  n.

meat  n.

medical  a.

medicine  n.

meet ( met, met)  vt.

meeting  n.

member  n.

memory  n.

mend  v.

mention  n. & vt.

message  n.

mean  n.

metal  n. & a.

method  n.

metre (AmE meter)  n.

middle  n.

might  modal v.

mile  n.

milk  n.

mind  n. &.v.

mine  pron.

minute  n.

mirror  n.

miss  n.

miss  vt.

mistake ( mistook, mistaken   vt. & n.

model  n.

modem  a.

mom (AmE mum)  n.

moment  n.

Monday  n.

money  n.

monitor  n.

monkey  n.

month  n.

moon  n.

more  a. , ad. & n.

morning  n.

most  a. & ad.

mother  n.

motorcycle  n.

mountain  n.

mouse   (pl. mice)   n.

mouth  n.

move  v.

movie  n.

Mr.  (mister)   n.

Mrs.  (mistress)   n.

Ms.   n.

much  a.

murder  vt.

museum  n.

music  n.

must modal  v.

my  pron.

myself  pron.

N

name  n.

national  a.

natural  a.

nature  n.

near  a.

nearly  ad.

necessary  a.

neck  n.

need  modal  v. , v. & n.

neighbour  ( AmE neighbor)   n.

neither  a.

nervous  a.

never  ad.

new  a.

news  n.

newspaper  n.

next  a. & ad.

nice  a.

night  n.

nine  num.

nineteen  num.

ninety  num.

ninth  num.

no  ad. & a.

nobody  pron.

nod  vi.

noise  n.

none  pron.

noodle  n.

noon  n.

nor  conj.

normal  a.

north  a. & n.

northern  a.

nose  n.

not  ad.

note  n. & vt.

notebook  n.

nothing  pron.

notice  n. & vt.

now  ad.

number  n.

nurse  n.

O

OK  ad.

object  n.

ocean  n.

October  n.

of  prep.

off  prep. & ad.

offer  vt. & n.

office  n.

officer  n.

often  ad.

oil  n.

old  a.

on  prep.

once  n. , ad. & conj.

one  num. & pron.

oneself  pron.

only  ad.

open  a. & vt.

operation  n.

or  conj.

orange  a. & n.

order  vt. & n.

other  pron. & a.

our  pron.

ourselves  pron.

out  ad.

outside  n. , ad. & prep.

over  prep. & ad.

overcoat  n.

own  a.  & v.

owner  n.

P

P. C.  : personal computer  n.

P. E.  = physical education n.

pacific  n. & a.

package  n.

page  n.

paint  n.

pair  n.

palace  n.

pale  a.

pancake  n.

panda  n.

paper  n.

pardon  n.

parent  n.

park l  n.

park 2  vt.

part  n.

party  n.

pass  vt.

passage  n.

passenger  n.

passport  n.

past  n. , ad. &prep.

path  n.

patient  n.

patient  a.

pay (paid, paid)   v.

peace  n.

pear  n.

pen  n.

pence  n.

pencil  n.

penny  n.

people  n.

percent  n.

perfect  a.

perhaps  ad.

period  n.

person  n.

personal  a.

pet  n.

phone = telephone  v. & n.

photo = photograph  n.

physics  n.

plano  n.

 pick  v.

 picnic  n.

 picture  n.

 pie  n.

 piece  n.

 pig  n.

 pilot  n.

 ping-pong  n.

 pink  n. & a.

pioneer  n.

pity  n.

place  n. & v.

plain  a. & n.

plan  n. & v.

plane  n.

planet  n.

plant  vt. & n.

plastic  n. & a.

plate  n.

play  v.

playground  n.

pleasant  a.

please  v.

pleasure  n.

plenty  n.

pocket  n.

poem n.

point  v. & n.

police  n.

policeman (policewoman)   n.

policy  n.

polite  a.

pond  n.

pool  n.

poor  a.

pop = popular  a.

popular  a.

population  n.

pork  n.

position  n.

possible  a.

post  vt.

postcard  n.

postman  n.

potato  n.

pound  n.

practice  n.

practise (AmE pratice)   v.

praise  n. & vt.

prepare  vt.

present  n.

president  n.

pretty  a.

 prevent  vt.

 price  n.

 pride  n.

 primary  a.

 print  vt.

 prison  n.

prisoner  n.

private  a.

prize  n.

probably  ad.

problem  n.

produce  vt.

programme (AmE program)   n.

progress  n. & vi.

promise  n. & vi.

pronounce  vt.

pronunciation  n.

proper  a.

protect  vt.

proud  a.

prove  vt.

provide  vt.

public  a. & n.

pull  v. & n.

punish  v.

pupil  n.

purple  a. & n.

purpose  n.

purse  n.

push  n. & v.

put (put, put)  v.

Q

quarter  n.

queen  n.

question  n.

quick  a. & ad.

quiet  a.

quite  ad

R

rabbit  n.

race  n.

radio  n.

railway  n.

rain  vi. & n.

raincoat  n.

rainy  a.

raise  vt.

rapid  a.

rat  n.

rather  ad.

reach  v.

read ( read, read)   v.

ready  a.

real  a.

realise (AmE realize)   vt.

receive  v.

recent  a.

recite  v.

record  v. & n.

recorder  n.

red  a. & n.

refuse  vt.

regard  v.

regret  n. & vt.

relation  n.

relax  v.

remain  v.

remember  v.

repair  n. & vt.

repeat  vt.

reply  v. & n.

report  n. & v.

require  vt.

research   n.

rest  n. & vi.

restaurant  n.

result  n.

retell  vt.

return  v.

review  vt. & n.

ride (rode, ridden)   v.

riddle  n.

right  n. & a.

ring (rang, rung)   v. & n.

rise (rose, risen)   vi.

risk  n.

river  n.

road  n.

robot  n.

rock  n.

role  n.

room  n.

rope  n.

rose  n.

round  ad. , prep. & a.

row  rt.  & v.

rubber  n.

rubbish  n.

role  n. & vt.

ruler  n.

run (ran, run)   vi.

rush  vi.

Russia  n.

Russian  n. & a.

S

sad  a.

safe  a. &n.

safety  n.

sail  n. & v.

salad  n.

sale  n.

salt  n.

same  n.  & a.

sand  n.

sandwich  n.

sausage  n.

save  vt.

say (said, said)  vt.

scarf  n.

school  n.

schoolbag  n.

science  n.

scientist  n.

score  n.  & v.

screen  n.

sea  n.

search  n. & v.

season  n.

seat  n.

second  num., a. & n.

secret  n.

secretary  n.

see (saw, seen)   v.

seem  v.

seldom  ad.

sell (sold, sold)  v.

send (sent, sent)  v.

sense  n.

sentence  n.

separate  v. & a.

September  n.

serious  a.

servant  n.

serve  vt.

service  n.

set (set, set)  v. & n.

seven  num.

seventh  num.

seventy  num.

several  pron. & a.

shake (shook, shaken)  v.

shall (should)  v. aux.

shame  n.

shape  n. & v.

share  vt.

she  pron.

sheep  (pl. sheep)   n.

sheff  (pl. shelves)   n.

shine (shone, shone)  v.

ship  n.

shirt  n.

shoe  n.

shop  n. & vi.

short  a.

shorts  n.

should  modal  v.

shoulder  n.

shout  n. & v.

show ( showed, shown)   v.

shower  n

shut (shut, shut)  v.

shy  a.

sick  a.

side n.

sight  a.

silence  n.

silent  a

silk  n.

silly  a.

silver  n.

similar  a.

simple  a.

since  prep. , conj. & ad.

sing (sang, sung)  v.

single  a.

sir  n.

sister  n.

sit ( sat, sat)  v.

situation  n.

six  num.

sixteen  num.

sixth  num.

sixty  num.

size  n.

skate  vi.

skill  n.

skirt  n.

sky  n.

sleep (slept, slept)  vi.

sleepy  a.

slow  a. & ad.

small  a.

smart  a.

smell (-ed, -ed/smeh, smelt) v.

smile  n. & v.

smoke  v. & n.

smooth  a.

snake  n.

snow  vi. & n.

snowy  a.

so  ad. & conj.

soap  n.

social  a.

society  n.

socks  n.

sofa  n.

soft  a.

soldier  n.

solid  a. & n.

some  a.  &pron.

somebody  pron.

someone  pron.

something  pron.

sometimes  ad.

somewhere  ad.

son  n.

song  n.

soon  ad.

sorry  a.

sort  vt. & n.

sound  vi. & n.

soup  n.

sour  a.

south  n. & a.

southern  a.

space  n.

spare  a.

speak (spoke, spoken)  v.

speaker  n.

special  a.

speech  n.

speed  n. & v.

spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt)  v.

spend (spent, spent)   v.

spirit  n.

spoon  n.

sport  n.

spread (spread, spread)   v.

spring  n.

square  n.

stairs  n.

stamp  n.

stand (stood, stood)   v.

standard  n. & a.

star  n.

start  v.

state  n.

station  n.

stay  n. & vi.

steal (stole, stolen)  vt.

steel  n.

step  n. & vi.

stick (stuck, stuck)  vi. & n.

still  ad.

stomach  n.

stone  n.

stop  n. & v.

store  n. & vt.

storm  n.

story  n.

strange  a.

stranger  n.

strawberry  n.

stream  n.

street  n.

strict  a.

strong  a.

student  n.

study  v. & n.

stupid  a.

subject  n.

succeed  vi.

success  n.

successful  a.

such  ad. , pron. & a.

sudden  a.

sugar  n.

suggest  vt.

suggestion  n.

summer  n.

sun  n.

Sunday  n.

sunny  a.

supermarket  n.

supper  n.

supply  vt. & n.

suppose  vt.

sure  a. & ad.

surface  n.

surprise  n. & vt.

sweater  n.

sweep (swept, swept)

sweet  n. & a.

swim ( swam, swum)vi.

swimming  n.

swing  n.

symbol  n.

T

table  n.

table  tennis  n.

tail  n.

take (took, taken)  vt.

tale  n.

talk  v.

tall  a.

tape  n.

task  n.

taste  n. & vt.

taxi  n.

tea  n.

teach (taught, taught)  v.

teacher  n.

team  n.

technology  n.

telephone  n. & v.

television = TV  n.

tell (told, told)  vt.

temperature  n.

ten  num.

tenth  num.

tennis  n.

tent  n.

term  n.

terrible  a.

test  vt. & n.

text  n.

than  conj.

thank  vt. & n.

that  a. , pron. & conj.

the  art.

theatre (AmE theatre)  n.

their  pron.

them  pron.

themselves  pron.

then  ad.

there  interj. , n. & ad.

these  pron.

they  pron.

thick  a.

thin  a.

thing  n.

think (thought, thought)

third  num.

thirsty  a.

thirteen  num.

thirty  num.

this  a. &pron.

those  a. & pron.

though  cony.

thought  n.

thousand  num.

thread  n.

three  num.

through  prep. & ad.

throw (threw, thrown)

Thursday  n.

ticket  n.

tidy  a.

tie  vt. & n.

tiger  n.

till  conj. & prep.

time  n.

tiny  a.

tired  a.

to  prep.

today  ad. & n.

together  ad.

toilet  n.

tomato  n.

tomorrow  ad. & n.

ton  n.

tongue  n.

tonight  ad.

too  ad.

tool  n.

tooth (pl. teeth)  n.

toothache  n.

toothbrush  n.

toothpaste  n.

top  n.

total  a. & n.

touch  vt. & n.

tour  n.

tourist  n.

toward (s)  prep.

towel  n.

tower  n.

town  n.

toy  n.

trade  n.

traditional  a.

traffic  n.

train  n. & v.

training  n.

translate  vt.

travel  v. & n.

treasure  n.

treatment  n.

tree  n.

trip  n.

trouble  vt. & n.

trousers  n.

truck  n.

true  a.

trust  vt.

truth  n.

try  v.

T-shirt  n.

Tuesday  n.

turn  n. & v.

twelfth  num.

twelve  num.

twentieth  num.

twenty  num.

twice  ad.

two  num.

U

ugly  a.

umbrella  n.

uncle  n.

under  prep.

underground  a. & n.

understand ( understood, understood)

unit  n.

university  n.

unless  conj.

until  prep. & conj.

up  ad. &prep.

upon  prep.

upstairs  ad.

us  pron.

use  n. & vt.

used  a.

useful  a.

usual  a.

V

vacation  n.

value  n.

VCD  n.

vegetable  n.

vehicle  n.

very  ad.

victory  n.

video  n.

village  n.

violin  n.

visit  vt. & n.

visitor  n.

voice  n.

volleyball  n.

W

wait  vi.

wake (woke, woken)  v.

walk  v. & n.

wall  n.

want  vt.

war  n.

warm  a.

warn  vt.

wash  v.

waste  n. & vt.

watch  n. & vt.

water  n.

watermelon  n.

way  n.

we  pron.

weak  a.

wealth  n.

wear (wore, worn)   v.

weather  n.

website  n.

Wednesday  n.

week  n.

weekday  n.

weekend  n.

weigh  vt.

weight  n.

welcome  interj. , n. , v. & a.

well (better, best)   a., ad.& n.

west  a. & n.

western  a.

wet  a.

whale  n.

what  pron. & a.

whatever  conj. & pron.

wheat  n.

wheel  n.

when  conj. & ad.

whenever  conj.

where  ad.

whether  conj.

which  conj.

while  conj. & n.

white  a.  & n.

who  pron.

whole  a.

whom  pron.

whose  pron.

why  ad. & interj.

wide  a.

wife  n.

will (would)   modal  v.

win (won, won)   n.

wind  n.

window  n.

windy  a.

wine  n.

wing  n.

winner  n.

winter  n.

wise  a.

wish  n. & vt.

with  prep.

without  prep.

wolf  n.

woman (pl. women)   n.

wonder  v.

wonderful  a.

wood   n.

word  n.

work  v. & n.

worker  n.

world  n.

worry  v.

worth  a.

would  modal  v.

wound  vt. & n.

write (wrote, written)   v.

wrong  a.

X

X-ray  n.

Y

yard  n.

year  n.

yellow  a. & n.

yes  ad.

yesterday  n. & ad.

yet  ad.

you  pron.

young  a.

your  pron.

yourself  pron.

yourselves  pron.

Z

zebra  n.

zero   rt.  & num.

zoo  n.

试题详情

13. You had better come early next time. 此句中的had better是一种习惯用法, 意思是 “最好…”成, 一般用来表示向别人提建议或劝告.这一句经常可以与祈使句或带有情态动词should 的句子进行替换.在使用had better 时请注意以下几点: (1) 它没有人称、时态和数量的变化。(2)它的后面只能跟动词原型。(3)它的否定式为had better not,后面同样只能跟动词原型在疑问句中,通常是把had提到主语之前。如 We had better not go fishing on such a windy day. 14. be + adj. + (for somebody) to do (something) 在此句型中谓语动词一般不用被动语态。同时请注意动词不定式都有动宾关系, 因此如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,那么它的后面一定加上适当的介词。 The problem is not very difficult for me to work out. 15. I hope… / I wish… Hope 与wish 都可以解释为“希望”,但它们所表达的意思和用法都有所不同。 在意思上Hope所表达的愿望是比较实际的,是可能实现的,而 wish所表达的是不太可能实现的梦想, 所以wish引导的宾语从句大多用虚拟的语气。在用法上它们的唏不完全相同,区别在于wish可以用于wish sb. to do, 而hope没有这种用法。:,  They hope to win the game in the afternoon. We all wish him to bring us the good news. 16. My dad will come back in two days. “in + 一段时间”常用来表示将来的一段时间以后,对它提问用 “how soon” 。如果表示将来的某个时间点以后,一般用“after +某个点时间”,对它提问要用 “when / what time”。如: How soon will you finish your homework? I will finish my homework in an hour. When / What time will you come back? I will come back after dinner. 17. I’m afraid… I’m afraid…常用于表达与别人意见不同后拒绝别人的请求,有时也可以用在表示不肯定或推测的话前面,是口语中十分常用的短语。它的后面可以接从句,也可以加或。如 A: Must I hand in the report today? B: I’m afraid you must “be afraid of +名词或动名词”的用法也很常用。表示“害怕”。如:  She is afraid of going out at night. 18. Sorry, I forgot to tell you that. 在英语中有一些动词,它们的后面可以跟动词不定式,也可跟动名词,而且两种情况所表达的意思不同,如: (1)与的用法基本相同。它们后面跟不定式时表示不定式所表示的动作还没发生;如果后面跟动名词,那么表示动作已经发生过了。如: He forgot to return the money to me. 他忘记还钱给我。(表示钱还没有还。) He forgot returning the money to me.他忘记已经把钱还给我了。(表示钱已经还了,但他忘记了这件事。) (2) stop后面跟不定式表示停下来去做别一件事,如果加动名词就表示停止这个动作。如: Please stop talking and listen tome. 请不要讲话,听我说。 Please stop to have a rest 请停下来休息一下。 19. This one is much better than that one. 英语中的形容词或副词在使用时都不得有比较结构。一般来说它们有三个级别:原级、比较级和最高级。 (1)原级比较 初中阶段常用的原级比较句型为:as…as…, not as (so)…as…。使用时注意它们的含义,as…as… 表示“和。。。一样”,而它的否定结构表示“不如。。。”。如 Is the Huanghe River as long as the Nile? He does not work so hard as his brother. (2)最常用的比较级用法是“比较级别+ than ”。另外两个相同的比较级用连接起来可以表示“越。。。越。。。”。如果要表示“两个中较为。。。的一个” ,在比较级之前要加一个the,一般可以修饰比较级的有:much, far, a little, a bit, even, still.  It is even colder than it was last month. More and more people are helping fight pollution. His handwriting is better than any other student in his class. (3)使用最高级的结构一般为“归高级+比较范围”。这个比较范围内应饱含主语。如果比较范围与主语是同类的话,可以用等介词引出,如果他们不是同类的话,一般用引出。一般来说,形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词,而副词的最高级前可以加也可以不加。如果要表示“第几。。。”,可以在最高级前面加序数词。如: Among all the sports I like soccer best. I am the eldest girl in my family. 20. (not)…until (till) 在这一句型结构中until (till) 引导的是时间状语(从句),因此从句中不能用将来时,只能用一般现在时代替。如果主句的谓语动词或until (till)前面的动词是一个瞬间动词,那么该动词必须用否定形式。一般地来说until和till的意思与用法都基本相同,唯一的区别在于可以置于句首,而不能。如: He watched TV until (till) his parents came back. We couldn’t go back home until the rain stopped. 21. be pleased… 这个短语后面既可以另动词不定式,也可以加适当的介词。 加不定式be pleased to do表示“做。。。很高兴”, 而加介词 be pleased with / at / by。。。表示“对。。。感到很高兴,很满意。”如: We are pleased to plant trees by the river every spring. My parents are pleased with my hard work. 22. You should go out instead of staying at home. Instead of 可解释为“代替,而不是”,介词 of后面可以跟名词或动名词。有时没有必要说出被代替的人或物,也可以只用instead He stayed at home to read the book instead of going out to play basketball. If you don’t want to go, I can go there instead. 23. I don’t like it any more. No more, not any more, no longer, not any longer这几个短语都表示“不再。。。,再也不。。。”。在使用时请注意它们在句子中的位置。如: She ins’t a teacher any more = She is no more a teacher

试题详情

1. 结构和结构 there be 结构和have has结构翻译成汉语都是“有”的意思,但含义不同。have (has)表示“某人拥有某物”,there be而结构表示“某人或某物存在于某地或某时”。 There are some apple trees in the garden. We have some apple trees in the garden. there be 结构中的动词 动词与后面的主语在数的方面保持一致。如果句中的主语是并列主语,即有两个或两个以上的人或物作主语,那么一般说来动词的数应与第一个主语的数保持一致。如: There is a green apple and two oranges in the fruit bowl. There are two oranges and a green apple in the fruit bowl. 2. I think he is very old. (1)否定句 一些表示个看法的动词,如等引导宾语从句时,如果从句为否定句,那么否定形式应该表现在主句中,即否定这些动词本身。如: I don’t think he is very old. I didn’t think Wang Hai would enter for the high jump. (2)反意疑问句 这些动词带有宾语从句构成反意疑问句时,根据主句主语的不同可分为两种情况:当主语是第一人称时,则缩略问句应与宾语从句的主、谓保持一致,但如果主句表现为否定为形式时,缩略问句要用肯定形式;当主句的主语是第二或第三人称时,缩略问句应该与主句保持一致。如: I don’t think he has finished the work, has he? You think my brother told a lie yesterday, don’t you? 3. That’s right. That’s all right. All right. “That’s right.”表示“对、正确”。一般在对话中用于肯定对方的回答或表示赞同对方的说法。 “That’s all right.” 是回答感谢话或道歉话的用语,意思是“没关系,不用谢”,相当于“You are welcome”、“That’s OK”或 “Not at all”“All right”一般用于同意别人的请求,是“好的、可以”的意思。如: A: I think the correct answer is two.  B: That’s right. A: I am sorry I left your notebook at home.  B: That’s all right. 4. He’s up there in the tree with Bill. 这句话的主语是“he”,“with Bill”不是主语,而是表示一种伴随状态,所以请注意谓语要和主语在数和人称称保持一致。一般在句子中我们经常用“with+名词”这种结构表示“有、带着或伴随着”的意思。如: He went to the concert with me.=He and I went to the concert. She answered me with a smile. He went to sleep with the bedroom light on. 5. It’s time… 这一句型用来表示“是。。。的时间了,该。。。了”。一般有以下几种形式: (1) It’s time to +动词原形 (2) It’s time for sb. +动词原形 (3) It’s time for +名词 如:It’s time to go to school.=It’s time for school. It’s time for us to go to school. 6. What’s wrong with you? 这句话的意思是“你怎么了?”,既可表示问身体有什么不舒服,也可以表示问出了什么事,介词后还可以跟物品名称,表示问某样东西怎么了(是否出了什么毛病)。与其类似的句型还有:“What’s the matter with…? / What’s the trouble with…?”这三个句型在使用时要注意wrong是形容词,所以在它有前面不加冠词,而matter和trouble都是名词,在它们前面要加定冠词。如 What’s wrong with Bill? What’s the matter (the trouble) with Bill? 7. They looked like saucers. 在本句中like是个介词,解释是“像。。。”,常和动词 be或 look连用。请注意不要错把它当成动词“喜欢”。

试题详情

8. 重音

1)单词重音

A)双音节词

a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorry

b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late

c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent

d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词,有两个重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war

B)多音节词

a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.

b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,

c)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective

d)词尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette

2)句子重音

A) 英语的节奏:(轻)-轻-重-轻-(轻)或重-轻-(轻)(轻)重

B) 英语句子的长短:是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的,而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。

C) 实词重读(副词重读),虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,情态动词和系动词be

D) 实词不重读的特殊情况

a) 实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child thinks.

b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station.

c) 代替词 Which book do you want? The small one.

d) 感叹词中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!

e) street 在专有名词中 Wangfujing Street.

f)this在这些短语中,this morning/afternoon/evening

E)虚词重读的特殊情况

a) 情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否定时。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don't like you. He isn't a worker.

b) 情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.

c) 介词在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.

d) 引导复合句的连词在句首。If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.

e)反身代词表示强调。He couldn't come himself.

试题详情

7. 特殊读音

1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。例如:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all

2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。例如:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme

3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。例如:Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,

试题详情

6. 读音规则

1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)

2) 非重读音节 [ ] banana, student, today, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday

试题详情

5. 容易混淆的辅音

1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well

2) [s] [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math

3) [z] [ ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes

4) [n] [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang

试题详情

4. 辅音

1) [p] pen,

2) [b] bed, comb

3) [t] tell,

4) [d], day, played, wanted

5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box

6) [g] big, go, guess, language

7) [m] man

8) [n] nine, knife, autumn

9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing,

10) [l] land, world

11) [r] read, write,

12) [f] five, cough, laugh

13) [v] voice, of

14) [ ] think,

15) [ ] this, bathe

16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf

17) [z] zoo, close,

18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation

19) [ ] pleasure,

20) [h] hot, who, hour

21) [w] wall, what, answer

22) [j] yes

23) [ ] child, teach, catch

24) [ ] joke, bridge,

25) [ts] boats

26) [dz] goods

27) [tr] tree

28) [dr] dream

试题详情


同步练习册答案