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9.    achieve (v.) (胜利)完成, 达到

词性转换:achievement (n.) 成就

He has achieved a lot in physics. (他在物理方面有许多成就。)

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8.    accurate (adj.) 准确的

词性转换:accurately (adv.) 准确地

    accuracy (n.) 精确性, 准确度

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7.    accident (n.) 事故, 意外事件

traffic accident 交通事故

区别:incident (n.)事件, 事变

unexpected, political incident 不可预料的/政治的事件

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6.    accept (vt.) 接受,认可

区别:receive (vt.) (某人)收到(某物)

例句:The young girl received the invitation, but she didn’t accept it.

(这个年轻的女孩收了邀请卡,但是她没有同意赴约。)

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5.    aboard(adv) 在船上, 在飞机上

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4.    abroad (adv.) 往国外

区别:foreign (adj.) 外国的  a foreign language 一门外语

*be动词后方副词的几个结构:

here/there.

I’m  upstairs/downstairs.

   abroad/over.

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3.    above (adj.)上面的, 上述的 (adv.) 在…上面 (prep.) 在…上方

above & on辨析:前者是垂直高度的比较,后者要触及物体。

under和below的区别和上述相同。

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2.    about (prep.) 大约(=more or less than),左右, 周围

例:He is about thirty years old.(他大约三十岁了。)

词组:walk about 四处走来走去  ask about 询问

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1.    able (adj.) 能…

词组:be able to do sth. 有能力做某事

词性转化:ability (n.) 能力

      one’s ability to do sth.某人做…的能力

句型转换考点:(1) be able to do 转化为manage to do, 解释为“成功做成某事”。

        (2) be unable to do相当于fail to do sth./fail in sth.

He never studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam.(改为同义句)

→He never studies hard, so he failed to pass the exam.

→He never studies hard, so he failed in the exam.

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1.at the party 在聚会上 2.in a low voice低声的 3.give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物 4.enjoy one’seIf 玩很高兴 5.have a party 聚会 6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 7.each other相互 8.think of 认为 9.a lot of 许多 10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 11.do morning exercise 做早操 12.have a good rest 好好休息 13. go for a walk 去散步 14.lie in bed 躺在床上 15.plenty of 大量的 16.catch a cold 感冒 17.have a rest 休息 18.three times a day 一天三次 19.have a fever发烧 20.take the medicine 吃药 21.be all right 身体好了 22.one…the other 一个,另一个 23.be on 演出 24.be over结束 25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上 26.It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处) 27.once a week 每周一次 28.turn on 打开 29.turen off 关上 30.nearly every day 几乎每一天 31.all kinds of各种各样 32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 33.get on 上车 34.get off 下车 35.wait for 等待某人 36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地 37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 38.traffic lights 交通灯 39.move on 继续前进 40.be ready for 为…做准备 41.slow down 减慢速度 43.knock...off... 撞倒 44.traffic rules 交通法规 47.go sightseeing 去观光 48.be air, by plane 乘飞机 49.by sea, by ship 乘船 50.a few 几个,-些 51.most of 绝大多数 52.decide to do sth.决定做某事 53.had better 最好 54.from…to… 从…到… 55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事 56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 57.make a call 打电话 58.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信 59. pick up 捡起,拾起 60.cut off 切断 61.put down 放下 62.go camping 去野营 63.hold on 稍等 64.have a good time 玩得高兴 65.at this moment 现在 66.a telephone booth 电话亭 67.have to 不得不 68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物 69. pay for 付款 70.in the middle 在中间 71.You're welcome 不客气 72.NO PARKING 禁止停车 D 1.be born 出生于 2.visit sb 拜访某人 3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 a)teII sb.how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事 b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事 c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语 5.study at a middle school 在中学学习 6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 8.at weekends 在周末 9.at the age of 在……年龄 10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿 11.take pictures 照相 12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间 13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事 14.come in 进来 15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题 17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日 18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码 19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师 21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国 22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语 23.tall and healthy 个高又健康 24.short and slim 个矮又苗条 25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事 28.on foot 步行 a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上 b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上 c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上 d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上 e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上 29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事 30. fall to the ground 倒在地上 31.go over 走过去,复习功课 32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学 33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 34.say with a smile 微笑地说 35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病 38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院 39.rain heavily 下大雨 40.on the road 在公路上 41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么 42.just then 正在那时 43.come up 走进,上来 44.in front of 在……前面 45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人 46.drive away (汽车)离开 run away 跑开 take away 拿走 47.right away 立刻 48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在 49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿 50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上 51.leave the hospital 离开医院 52.no buses=not any buses 没有车 53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语 54.fall off 跌落 55.need to get up early 需要早起床 56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤 57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? 58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课 60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次 61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do some cleaning 扫除 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 购物 62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步 63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助 64.teach sb. English 教某人英语 65.get to school 到达学校 66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课 67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事 68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事 70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣 71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事 72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识 73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师 74.grow up 长大 75.in future 在将来 77.language lab 语言室 78.finish middle school 中学毕业 79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家 80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生 81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 82.study in a high school 在高中学习 83.in Grade Eight 在八年级 84.finish primary school 小学毕业 85.start school at the age of seven =begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学 87.be interested in 对……感兴趣 88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医 89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 90.a nice school 一所好的学校 91.instead of 代替 92.in many ways 在许多方面 93.be different from 与……不同 94.by the way 顺便说 95.come back home 回家 96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 98.burn away 燃烧没了 100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 101.have some medicine 吃药 102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛 103.have a meeting 开会 104.walk back 向后走 105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人 106. work through the night 通宵工作 107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试 108.happen to 发生 l09.knock at the door 敲门 110.want to do sth. 想做… 111.fall down 掉下来 112.begin to do sth. 开始做… 113.have some tea 喝茶 114.have sports 进行体育锻炼 115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒 116.have a good time 玩的很高兴 117.keep back 向后退 118.so…that 如此…以至于… E 1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁 2.sit down 坐下 3.jump up 跳起来 4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气 5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间 6.have lessons 上课 7.have to 必须,不得不 8.be wet through 全部湿透 9.on one's back 在某人的背上 10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸 11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿 12.next morning 第二天早晨 13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做… 14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西 15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 16.run out of the house 跑出房间 17.keep sth. 保留东西 18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生 19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿 20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物 21.put up one's hand 举手 22.put on 穿上 take off 脱下 23.jump up 跳起 24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事 25.all kinds of 各种各样 26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事 27.begin to do sth.开始做某事 28.make…from 用……制作 29.be back soon 一会儿就回来 30.in one's hand 在手里 31. again and again 一次又一次 32.wait a moment 等一会 33.have no money 没钱 34.come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来 35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲 36.be afraid 害怕 37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图 38.at the end of this class 这节课结束 39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。 40.No trouble at all.没有一点儿麻烦。 41.football team 足球队 42.play against 对赛 43.a good player 一名好远动员 44.be very exciting 令人兴奋的 45.the first half of the match 上半场,前半场 46.pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人 47.run very fast 跑的很快 48.get into the goal (把球)射进球门 49.be very excited (人)感到兴奋 50.the result of the match 比赛结果 51.invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐 52.near the end of the match 比赛快要结束 53.catch the ball 接住球 54. pass the hospital 路过医院 55.pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人 56.pass the maths exam 数学考试及格 57.a famous play 著名戏剧 58. put on a short play 上映短剧 59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长 60. get dark 天黑 61.get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信 62. get the news 得到消息 63. get to the station 到达车站 64.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 65.have got 有 66.get on well with sb.和某人相处的很好 67.the right answers 正确答案 68.both her parents 她的父母双方 69.both of them 他们中两个人 70.on both sides of the street 在马路两旁 71.in both hands 在双手里 用双手 72.move over to the table 到桌前就餐 73.prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物 74.help oneself to sth. 自便,随便吃 75.a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员) 76.1ook like看起来像 77.one of the boys 男孩中一个 78.a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩 79.stop the passs 阻止传球 80.turn to shoot 转过来投球 81.get two more points 又得了两分 82.in a minute 过了一会儿 83.be all over 全场结束 84.a little better 好一点儿 85.learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课 86.stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天 87.one by one 一个一个 88.about school life in England 关于英国学校生活 89.wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子 90.work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习 9t.by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间 92.fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约 93.go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学 94.three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期 95.live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方 96. come from=be from 来自于 97.get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信 98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼 99. thank sb. for …为…而感谢某人 100.go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山 101.come to the top of the hill 来到山顶 101. stay here 呆在这儿 102.a good place 一个好地方 103.go faster and faster 走得越来越快 105.more and more children 越来越多的孩子 106.come along=come with sb.跟上来 107.race down the hill 比赛跑到山下 108.skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰 109.come on 跟(某人)来 快点、加油 110.put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下 111.just then 正在那时 112.come off 脱离开 113.go off 走开 114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖 115.be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为…做准备 116.run back up the hill 跑回到山上 117.look out = be careful 当心,小心 118.go over复习功课,走过去 119.run down the hill 跑下山 120.go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰 121.go round and round 一圈一圈的走 122.come back to sb. 返回到某人处 123.come up to sb.向某人那里走来 125.so…that 如此…以至 126.too…to 太…以至于不能… 127.on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午 128.turn right 向右拐 129.and so on 等等 130.need a lot of things 需要很多东西 131.It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该…时间了 132.study hard to get ready for 努力学习为…作准备 133.study hard at English 努力学习英语 134.stop sth. 停止某事 拦住某物 135.stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事 136.stop doing sth.停止做某事 137.not at a11 一点都不 133.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 139.wait for sth. (sb) 等(车,人) 140.several people 几个人 141.go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家 142.go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋 143.become a doctor 成为一名医生 144.finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 145.at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟 146.half an hour 半小时 147.an hour and a half 一个半小时 148.play football 踢足球 149.p1ay the piano 弹钢琴 150.pass…on 把…传递给 151.fall into the lake 跌入湖中 152.aIl the children 所有的孩子们 153.go round the lake 围绕这湖走 154.look for寻找 155.call again and again (再三)反复叫喊 156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走 157.as well as 除…之外 158.get to the road 到达公路 159.call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊 160. get sb. out 把某人救出来 161.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 162.get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子 163.run along the road 沿着马路跑 164.a big house 一间大的房子 165. go into the house 走进那间房子 166.come out with sth.拿着某物出来 167.hurry up 赶紧 168.go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边 169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒 170.look round 向四周看 171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行 172.in the hole 在洞里 173.as soon as 一...就... 174.wet through 全湿透了 175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子 176.start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉 177.go home 回家 178.be late for 晚了,迟到 179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来 180.help each other 互相帮助 181.heIp sb.a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多 182.carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里 183.clearn the classroom 打扫教室 184.look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯 185.fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶 186.all over the world 遍及世界 187.over one hundred people 一百多人 188.rush out of the classroom 冲出教室 189.plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树 190.look after 照顾 192.look out of the window 向窗外看 193.look worried 看上去很焦急 194.look up the word in the dictionary 查字典 195.develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市 196.in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心 197.in the past在过去 198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立 199.have a wonderful view of the city 拥有-个美丽的城市风景 200.stand on top of the hill 站在山顶 201. 7,300 seven thousand and three hundred 202.4,304 four thousand, three hundred and four 203.56,432 fifty-six thousand,four hundred and thirty-two 204.768,321 seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one 205.1,768,321 one million,seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand,three hundred and twenty-one 206.Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都 207.on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日 208.to the north of位于…北部 209.at a quarter past seven 七点一刻 210.talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去 211.go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影 212.at the headmaster's office 在校长办公室 213.almost a year 几乎一年 214.the classroom of C1ass Five,Grade Three 三年级五班教室 215.three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生 216.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 217.a telephone number 电话号码 218.be glad to see sb.高兴见到某人 219.speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话 220.come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室 221.one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一 222.in the world 在世界上 223.on the west side of the square 在广场的西部 224.in the centre of the square 在广场中央 225.the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午 226.especially on holidays 特别在假日 227.most of them 他们中许多人 228.on fine days 在晴天,在好天 229.take pictures 照相 230.from east to west 从东到西 231.far from 遥远,很远 232.full of 充满 233.agree with sb.同意某人意见 234.turn back to 返回到

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