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7. I have to be home by 10:00 pm.

我得晚上十点以前回家。

by:介词,到……为止

I did my homework by 11 p.m. yesterday.

我昨晚做作业一直做到11点为止。

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6. For example, I have stay at home on school nights.

譬如,我平时晚上得呆在家里。

on school nights  是指平时上学时间的夜晚(除周末外)。

另外,当明确说到哪一天晚上的时候用on , 而at night意为“在夜间;在晚上”。如:

He often goes out with his friends at night.

他经常在晚上和朋友们出去。

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5. He needs time to do homework.

他需要做作业的时间(他需要时间做作业)。

动词不定式to do homework修饰名词time作定语,如:

I have many questions to ask the teacher.

我有许多问题要问老师(我有许多要问老师的问题)。

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4. He doesn’t seem to have many friends.

他似乎没有太多的朋友。

似乎;好像;看来

They seemed to be tired. They worked all day.

他们看起来很疲劳,工作了一整天了。

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3. He should stop wearing that silly earring.

他应该别戴着那个可笑的耳环了。

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

It’s time for class. Please stop talking.

该上课了。请不要讲话了(请停止讲话)。

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2. I don’t think fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ear pierced.

我认为不应该允许十五岁的孩子扎耳眼儿。

get sb. / sth. + adj.(形容词):意思为“遇到某种情况”或“使……处于某种状态中”,如:

How did the classroom get so dirty?

教室怎么搞得这么脏?

   He often gets the answers wrong. 

他经常把答案弄错。

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   语法:

   被动语态:句子的主语是谓语动词的动作的承受者或者主语是动作的对象,因此只有及物动词才有被动语态。如:

English is spoken by many people in the world.

世界上的许多人讲英语(英语由世界上的许多人讲)。

   句中的English就是动词speak的承受者。当要强调动作执行者的时候,用介词by加上这个动作的执行者来表示就可以了,如句中的by many people结构。

被动语态的构成: be + done (动词过去分词),各种时态由be 表示,如:

Our classroom is cleaned every day, but it wasn't cleaned yesterday. It will be cleaned by Group1 tomorrow.

我们的教室每天都打扫,但昨天没扫,明天由第一组清扫。

1a中的被动语态是由情态动词should + be +done 组成。

1. I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.

我认为应该允许青少年每天晚上和朋友们出去。

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3、Grammar:

   被动语态(Be + done) 

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2、Important sentences:

   -- I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.

   -- I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.

   -- Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.

   -- I agree. they aren’t serious enough at that age.

   -- Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?

-- No, I don’t.

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1、Words and phrases:

pierce,  allow,  silly,  drive,  driver’s license,  wild,  serious,  calm,  young,  old,  weekend,  choose,  clothes

allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事        get one’s ears pierced 给某人扎耳朵 

stay up 熬夜                       concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于

at present 目前;现在                have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事

take/ pass / fail a test 考试 / 通过考试 / 考试不及格

instead of 代替                     cut one’s hair 理发

work at night 晚上工作               be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

get in the way 妨碍                  worry about 为……担心(焦虑)

see sb. do 看见……做某事了          see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事

in the end 最后;终于               care about 担心;关心

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