10. I don’t mind them. 我不在乎它们。

1) mind + sth.

She didn’t mind the hard work before.

I don’t mind the rainy weather.

2) mind + doing sth.

Would you mind opening the windows?

Would you mind helping me with this bag?

Would you mind doing sth.= Would you like to do sth.

3) mind + 句子

Do you mind if I smoke?

Do you mind if I open the window?

高分突破：

mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

sb.用代词的宾格形式或形容词性的物主代词，例如：

Do you mind his/him smoking?

9. I have to take my dog for a walk. 我必须带我的狗去散步。

have to和must的区别：

have to:“不得不，必须”，主要强调是外界客观因素，如环境、习惯、急事等而要求某人“不得不，必须”。它可用于多种时态(一般不用于进行时态)，且有人称和数的变化。

must:“必须”，表示说话人主观认为“应该、必须”，它无人称、数和时态的变化。

例如：

I must go there.我必须去那儿。(我主观认为必须要去)

I have to go there.我不得不去那儿。(因有急事我要去)

It’s raining hard. We have to stop.

We must get there before dark.

8. I have too many rules in my house. 在我家有太多的家规。

1) too much + n.(U) 太多……

too many + n.(C) 太多……

2) too much “太多” 副词词组

Watch TV too much isn’t good for your health.

3) much too “太” 后接形容词或副词

It’s much too boring.

7. Don’t eat in class! 上课不许吃东西！

in class 在课堂上　　　　 in the class 在班上

in hospital in在住院　　 in the hospital 在医院

at table 在吃饭　　　　　 at the table 在桌旁

6. I find a small boy crying in the corner.

　 我发现有个小男孩正在角落里哭。

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事

find sb. + adj./n.　 发现某人……

find sb. to be　　　 发现某人……

find (that) + 从句　 发现……

I found Tony to be a serious man.

= I found Tony serious.

= I found Tony was a serious man.

5. The shops were too crowded.商店太挤了。

1) too adv. 也

　Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too.

2) too adv. 太

The box is too heavy.

高分突破：

1)　　 too和very的区别：

①　　 too“太”表示超过承受范围

②　　 very“太”没有超过承受范

2)too…to… 太……以致于不能……

= so … that …not…

= not … enough to

　Little Tom is too young to go to school.

= Little Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.

= Little Tom isn’t old enough to go to school

4. We had great fun playing in the water.

　 我们在水里玩得很高兴

have (great/much) fun (in) doing sth.

某事做得很开心＝ do sth. happily

类似的短语：

be busy (in) doing sth.

spend time/money (in) doing sth.

3. It’s cloudy. 是阴天。

cloud－cloudy　 rain－rainy　 snow－snowy　 wind－windy

sun－sunny

高分突破：

1) cloud n. 云 可数名词

There are many dark clouds in the sky.

天上有许多乌云。

2) 一阵大风：

a strong wind　 (√)

a big wind　　 (×)

2. It’s raining. 在下雨。

rain v. 下雨　　 rain n.(U) 雨　　 rainy adj. 下雨的

snow v. 下雪　　 snow n.(U) 雪　　 snowy adj. 下雪的

昨晚雨(雪)下得很大。

　 It rained(snowed) heavily/hard last night.

= There was a heavy/hard rain(snow) last night.

= There was a lot of rain(snow) last night.

= It was rainy(snowy) heavily/hard last night.

1. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎样？

＝ What’s the weather like in Shanghai?

易犯的错误：

1) How’s the weather like? (×)

2) What’s the weather?　　 (×)