1.现在进行时的主要结构
用来表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。
在其句子中一般都会有两个词与时态有关:1)表示时间的状语2)动词的相应变化。如,I’m reading a book now.在这个句子中,时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时,而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。
肯定句:主语+be+v.ing+…
否定句:主语+be+v.ing+…
疑问句:Be+主语+ving?
特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?
5. live in表示“住在。。。”,其后面跟表示地点的名词。
live on表示“以。。。为食,靠。。。生活”
◆ unit9 It’s raining!
目标语言:Describe the weather; Describe what you are doing
重点句型:How’s the weather? It’s raining.
What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
What’s he doing? He’s playing basketball.
What’s=what is how’s=how is
How’s going? It’s great.
What is the weather like? It’s sunny.
Is Aunt Sarah there? Yes, she is.
知识点:
4. as表示人的职业,身份,或人,物的功能,有“以。。。身份”,“作为。。。”的含义。Like表示人或物的相似性,指两者或两者以上某方面相象,如相貌,衣着,性格。
3. 动词和on, off, in , out, up , down, away构成动词词组时,其宾语是人称代词宾格,应放在动词词组中间;若动词与上述以外的介词或副词连用,其宾语是人称代词宾格时,应放在词组后面。
2.What引起的不同类型的疑问句
1) What is this?这是什么?英语中,对某一物体提出询问时,常用this指代“这个东西”,用that指代“那个东西”。如,What’s this? It’s a pen.
[注意]what is可以缩写为what’s, it is可以缩写为it’s.
2) What is sb. like?某人是个什么样的人?此句型用来询问某个人的品质 。回答时,用描述人物品质特征的形容词。如,What is his wife like? She is warm-hearted.
3) What does sb. look like?某人长得什么样?此句型用来询问某人的外貌特征。如,What does he look like? He has short hair.
4) What day is today?今天星期几?如,What day is today? Today is Monday.
5) What is the date today?今天是几号?如,What is the date today? It’s May 1.
6) What is sb.?某人是干什么的?此句型用来询问某人的职业。如,What’s your father? My father is a doctor.
7) What is wrong with …?。。。怎么了?What’s wrong with you? I have a cold.
8.a little和 a bit都可以用来修饰不可数名词,作定语。a bit在修饰名词时必须在后面加上介词of,如,a bit of water一点水,而用a little则说成a little water
◆unit8. What is John like?
目标语言:Describe people’s personalities
重点句型:Do you know Tim?
He’s the tall kid with short hair.
What’s he like? He’s very serious.
Who’s that? That’s Mike.
He can talk like our teacher.
Why do you like him? He looks so serious.
重点词组:want to do, live in, live on, listen to, like dong/to do, come from, be friendly to sb., for example, and so on, as … as, tell a story to sb, tell sb a story
知识点:
1 “What does he look like?”用来询问相貌特征; “What is he like?”则是用来询问特征。
在英语中,形容一个人的性格特征,常用下列形容词:shy, friendly,serious, funny, smart, foolish, outgoing, easygoing, moody, generous, polite, kind, warm-hearted, (热心肠的), hard-working(努力的),quiet
7. 复合形容词构词法
1) 形容词+动词-ing,如,Our teacher is easy-going.
2) 名词+过去分词,如,This is a man-made satellite.
3) 数词+名词(单数),如,a ten-year-old boy
[注意]复合形容词中的名词要用单数。
4) 数词+名词(+ed)如,a three-legged table一张三条腿的桌子。
5) 形容词+名词 如,This is a full-time job.
6) 形容词+名词(+ed)如,He’s a warm-hearted person.
6. remember to do sth 记着要去做某事;remember doing sth.记着(已经)做过某事;remember sth/sb记得某物或某人
5. stop doing sth停止做某事; stop to do停下来去做某事
4. 词语辨析
Wear意为“穿着,戴着”,表示穿,戴的状态。而put on意思为“穿上,戴上”,表示穿,戴的动作。
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