5.(the +)( of action, thought, living, etc.) a way途径； 方式 　[辨析]path, road, street, way:　 都有 “道路”的意思， 有时可以通用。path指未经开凿，通过践踏而自然形成的小路；road常指城市与城市之间的大路或乡村大道，在城市内部 road常与 street通用； street指城市或村镇中两旁有房屋的路， 注意：英国英语习惯说：in the road/street; 美国英语习惯说：on the road/street； way一般指去某地的走法， 又可以泛指在途中。

patient [5peiF[nt]n. 1.a person receiving medical treatment from a doctor and / or in a hospital (住院)病人

4.a line along which something moves路线

3. (+ through) an open space made to allow forward movement通道

2.footpath人行道

2.farther than; up to and beyond 比远; 越 过　 n.① (the +) time before the present过去: in the past在过去　 ②(the +) what happened in time (long) before the present往事 ③(of a country) history; (of a person) life, actions, etc., before the present time,(指国家的)历史; (指个人的)过去的生活, 行为　 adv. by; to and beyond a point in time or space过; 越过(时间或空间)： walk past 走过去 go past(= go by, pass) 流逝 [辨析] 1.past, passed: past 用作形容词、介词、副词、名词，用作表语或状语时说明动作发生时的状态；passed是动词pass的过去式和过去分词，说明某一行为或状态的完成， 并对以后产生影响； 2.at present,　 in the past,　 in the future：at present在目前； in the past在过去；　 in the future在将来　 3. across,　 through,　 over,　 past: across 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；through表示动作是在某一空间进行的； over指从上方跨越而过； past指从某物体旁边经过

path [pB:W]n.1.(=pathway) (+ to)a track or way made by people walking over the ground径； 小路

4.former以前的　 prep. 1.after; beyond in time在之后; (

性上)越过：

half past(= after美) seven 七点半

3.finished ; ended结束的

2. (with the perfect tenses) (of time) a little earlier than the present; up until now or until the time of speaking(与完成时连用)(指时间)刚过去的:

in (for, during , over )the past / last few days (weeks, years, etc.)在过去的几天(星期、年等)里

2.a usual short part of a speech or a piece of writing or music,

considered by itself (演讲或文章的)一段；一节

passenger [5pAssIndVe]n. a person going from one place to another in a public or private vehicle乘客； 旅客

passerby[9pB:s[5bai] (pl. passersby) n. a person who happens (by chance) to pass by a place 过客； 过路人

past [pB:st]adj.1. (of time) much earlier than the present (指时间)早就过去的

9. to give an official acceptance通过; 批准:

pass () on (to)传给　 pass by从旁经过; 路过; 略过; 忽略

pass sb. sth.(= pass sth. to sb.)递给某人某物

pass away(= die)[委婉语]去世; 逝世

pass through (从空间内)径直经过; 穿过

n.出入证; 山口; 关口; 要隘; (河流)渡口　 [辨析] pass,　 cross:　 pass 表示从某地, 某物或某人的旁边 经过, 也可以表示从某物内部, 或人与人, 物与物之间 穿过, 还可以表示时间或空间的 经过;

cross表示从表面 “横过、越过、穿过”， 强调从一边到另一边；注意与across (介词， 副词)的区别。

passage [5pAsIdV]n. 1.a usual narrow way through; opening通道；走廊