2. a list of words, usu. in alphabetical order 词汇表

voice [v is] n. 1. the sounds produced by people when speaking and singing 声音

3. a personal opinion , belief or idea 意见,观点，见解

a view , views , viewer (收视率，观众)

syn. 　scene , scenery

in one's view　 在某人看来，依某人见解

in view　　　 在视野之内

in view of　　 由于，鉴于

with a view to doing

viewer ['vju: ] n. 　a person watching TV 电视观众，观看者

village ['vilid ] n. a collection of houses and other buildings in a country area, smaller than a town 乡村，村庄

villager ['vilid　 ] n. 　a person who lives in a village 村民，乡下人

vinegar ['vinig ] n. 　an acid tasting liquid　 醋，食用醋

violence ['vai l ns] n. 　very great force in action or feeling; use of bodily force to hurt or harm 猛烈，剧烈；暴动，暴力行为

violent ['vai l nt] adj. 　using, showing or produced by great damaging force 猛烈的，激烈的。

more/most violent, violence, violently

violin [,vai’lin]n. 　a four-stringed musical instrument 小提琴。

violinist 小提琴家, violins

visit [visit] v.　 to go and spend time in (a place) or with (a person) 拜访，访问，游览；to go to make an official examination 视察，巡视；

n. 　an act or time of visiting　 参观，访问，探望。

a visit, visits, visitor

pay a visit to

visitor [visit] n. 　a person who visits 访问者，参观者，来宾，游客

pay a visit to

vocabulary [v 'k bjul ri] n.1. all the words known to a particular person 词汇

2. sight 视力，视野

2.　 great in size or amount　 巨额的, 大量的。

vaster, vastest, vastly, vastness

syn. 　giant, huge

vegetable ['ved it bl] n. 　a (part of a ) plant that is grown for food 蔬菜, 菜

very ['veri] adv. 　especially , to a great degree 很，十分，非常

very well

verb [　 :b] n. 　a word or phrase that tells what someone or something is , does, or experiences 动词。

verbs, verbal adj. 口头的。

Venus ['vi:n s] n. 　the planet second in order from the sun, and next to the earth 金星，太白星

victory ['vikt ri] n. 　(常与in, over连用) (an) act of winning or state of having won 胜利，战胜，克服

video ['vidi u] n. 　& adj. 　connected with or used in the showing of picture by television; an instrument which record picture and sound 电视的，视频的，录象带

a video, videos

videophone ['vidi nf un] n. 　a phone that has picture showing while telephoning 可视电话

view [vju:] n. 　1. (与of 连用)　 (a picture or photograph of) something seen from a particular place 风景，景色

2.　 a group or collection containing different sorts of the same thing or people 种种，各种各样

a variety of 种种的, 多种多样的。

vast [va:st] adj. 　1.　 very large and wide 巨大的, 广阔的

3.　 worth compared with the amount paid　 值得. 合算

valuable, valueless

syn. 　worth , price

of　 value　 有价值的

variety [v 'r I ri] n. 　1.　 the stare of varying; difference of condition or quality 变化，多样性

2.　 the worth of something in money　 价值

2.　 very useful 宝贵的,有价值的

valuably adv.

value n; invaluable adj. 　千金难买的。

ant. 　valueless 毫无价值的。

value ['v lju:] n. 　1.　 the degree of usefulness of something 重要性，用途，益处

2.　 to act together for a purpose (为一定目的而)联合行动，一致行动

united　 adj.　 1　 joined in a state of love, agreement, etc. 团结的，和睦的

2 with everyone concerned having the same aim 一致的，统一的

3 　(cap. In names) (作名称时

大写) joined in a political organization结合于一个政治组织内的

universe 　n. (often cap.) (常大写) all space and the matter which exists in it 宇宙；世界；天地万物

unknown　 n.& adj.　 (a person or thing) whose name, value, or origin is not known(人或事物的名称、价值或起源)未知的，未被发现的，不了解的；未知的人(或事物)

university　 n. 　大学

unless conj.　 if not; except if　 如果不；除非

unpleasant adj.　 not pleasant; causing dislike; not enjoyable; unkind 使人不愉快的；讨厌的；不合意的；不和善的

-unpleasantly 　adv..　 -unpleasantness　 n.

unreserved adj.　 without limits or reservations 无限制的，无保留的；充分的；坦白的

unrest n.　 不安；骚动

unsold adj. 　未销售的

unsuccessful adj.　 　不成功的；失败的

until also till(亦作till)- prep.& conj.　 up to the time when, up to as late as 直到…为止;在…以前

not…until…　　 直到．．．．．．之前；不到．．．．．．(不)

unusual adj.　 not usual; rare; not common; interesting because different from others 不平常的；罕见的；与众不同的；独特的

up adv.　 1　 from below towards a higher place; away from the floor, the ground, or the bottom 向上；向更高处；离开楼面(地面，底部)

2　　　 in a high place 在上；在高处

3　 into an upright or raised position 趋向直立或竖起姿势

adj. 　1　 directed or going up 向上的

2 　(of a road )being repaired (道路)正在修理的

prep. 1　 to or in a higher place in; upwards by way of　 向．．．面; ;在．．．上面；由．．．向　 上

2　　　　 along; to or at the far end of 沿着；向．．．的远端；在．．．的远端

3　　　　 against the direction of(the current of a river) 逆着(河流)的方向　 (＜反＞down)

4　 up and down:

a.　 higher and lower on 沿．．．上(去)下(来)

b. backwards and forwards along 沿．．．来　 回

upon　 prep.　 在．．．．．．上面

upstairs adv.& adj.　 at, to, or on the upper floor(s) of a building 在楼上(的)；往楼上(的)

upwards also upward AmE(亦作upward <美>)- adv.

1 going up 向上，上升

2 with a particular side facing up (某一面)朝上地

uranium n.　 a heavy white metal that is a simple substance(element)

and gives out radioactivity 铀(放射性元素)

us pron. (object form of WE)　 (WE的宾格)

use n.　 1　 the act of using or state of being used 用；使用；应用；利用

2 the ability or right to use something 运用能力；使用权

3 the purpose or reason for using something 使用目的；用途；用处

4 the usefulness or advantage given by something 效用；好处；价值

use　 v. 　used, using　 1 　to employ for a purpose; put to use 用；使用；利用；应 用

2to finish; consume 消费；消耗；耗尽

3 derog (贬)to treat (someone) with consideration only for one’s own advantage(为私人利益)利用(他人)；自私地对待(某人)

v.　 used, BrE negative short forms usedn’t,　 usen’t (<英>否定缩略形式 usedn’t, usen’t )

(used in the past tense only, to show that something happened always or regularly)(仅用于过去式中，表示某事过去经常或有规律地发生)

make use of　 利用；借用

use one’s head　 动脑筋；仔细考虑

USAGE 　1　 Used to and would are both used of things that happened always or regularly in the past, but would is not used at the beginning of a story用法: Used to和would 都用以表

示事物过去经常或有规律地发生，但在开始叙述时不用would: We used to swim ev.ery day

When we were children. We would run down to the lake and jump in… 我们小时候天天去游泳。我们常跑到湖边，跳进水里．．．

2　 The usual question form of used to is Did(n’t)

sl: use/used to,　 but Used/Usen’t she to are also possible. used to 的常用疑问形式是

Did(n’t)she use/used to, 但也可用Used/Usen’t she to. in the NEGATIVE, She used not to/usen’t to and She didn’t used/use to are all possible, but She never used to, which expresses the same idea, is probably more common. 在否定句中，She used not to/usen’t to 和She didn’t used/use to 两者都可用，但意思相同的She never used to 也许用得更为普遍

used 动词use的过去式

used to 　过去常常

be used to 习惯于

useful adj. 1 effective in use 有用的；有效的；有益的　 2 　helpful 有帮助的

useless adj. not of any use 无用的；无效的；无益的

–uselessly adv.

–uselessness 　n.

usual adj.　 happening most often; customary 通常的，平常的，惯常的

as usual　 as generally has happened before　 象往常一样；照例

usually adv.　 often; generally　 通常，经常，惯常

vacation [v　 'kei　 n] n. 　A time of rest, amusement, and recreation away from one's job or school Am. E　　 假期，休假

syn. 　holiday　 Am. E 可指传统节日，也可泛指休息日，常用复数表示长时间休息

leave　 因事，因病请假

valley ['v　 li] n. 　The land lying between two lines of hills or mountains　 山谷，河谷

various [v'　 ri s] adj. 　different; several, number of　 各种各样的，不一样的

variously, variety, vary

ant. 　different　 不同的，不一样的

valuable ['v　 ljuble] adj. 　1. worth a lot of money 贵重的，值钱的

3.　 a piece of furniture, storage apparatus, etc., which can be fitted with others of the same type 一套用具(如家具、贮藏用具等)

unite 　v. 1. to join together into one (使)联合；(使)团结；(使)合并