0  255857  255865  255871  255875  255881  255883  255887  255893  255895  255901  255907  255911  255913  255917  255923  255925  255931  255935  255937  255941  255943  255947  255949  255951  255952  255953  255955  255956  255957  255959  255961  255965  255967  255971  255973  255977  255983  255985  255991  255995  255997  256001  256007  256013  256015  256021  256025  256027  256033  256037  256043  256051  447090 

28.材料一  2003-2008年我国城乡居民收入及恩格尔系数变化情况表 

表一:2004-2008年我国城乡居民收入情况(单位:元) 

指  标 
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
城镇居民人均可支配收入 
8472
9422
10493
11759
13786
农村居民人均收入 
2622
2936
3255
3587
4140

表二:2004-2008年我国城乡居民恩格尔系数变化情况 

指  标 
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
城镇居民家庭恩格尔系数(%) 
37.1
37.7
36.7
35.5
34.9
农村居民家庭恩格尔系数(%) 
45.6
47.2
45.5
44.2
43.5

材料二 近年来,我国CPI总体呈现不断上涨趋势,特别是2008年6月份以来,受猪肉、食用油等食品价格上涨的影响,CPI上涨幅度较大,11月份达到6.90%。食品等价格上涨,使得居民生活成本增加,收入增加有名无实,实际购买量下降。 

   (注:CPI即居民消费价格指数,是反映与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标) 

运用《经济生活》的有关知识,根据以上材料回答问题。 

试题详情

27.材料一  2008年1月2日,国际原油期货价格在历史上首度突破每桶100美元大关。2008年3月7日又创新高突破105美元。2009年,鉴于近期国际市场原油价格持续上升,国家发改委己在6月30日进行了今年的第四次油价上调。摩根士丹利7月8日发布报告认为,原油价格明年在纽约可能平均比今年高出35%。据专家分析,原油价格上涨更多是来自需求拉动。日本、欧盟经济复苏,原油需求增加,导致全球整体需求水准上升。石油输出国组织(欧佩克)警告说,该组织可能无法满足国际原油市场需求。

材料二  面对近年来国际油价的不断上涨,综合这些年来我们所采取的措施,其中一个非常重要的措施就是大力开发替代能源,这对于原油短缺的国家至关重要,可以减少对石油进口的依赖,为此要加大对酒精、天然气、煤炭等商品的开发。

(1)分析材料一体现的经济学道理。 (4分)

(2)结合材料一,谈谈对材料二的理解。(6分)

(3)油价上涨不仅影响百姓生活,对企业生产经营也有较大影响。请简述价格变动对生产经营的影响。(6分)

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26.2008年是我国改革开放30周年。改革开放30年来,我国居民生活发生了可喜的变化。退休职工王老吉一家早已解决了温饱问题,他还把多余的钱全部存进了银行,目前的存款已有十多万元。 

(1)概括王老吉家理财方式的最突出特点,运用你学过的经济生活知识,对其理财方式提出四条合理化建议,并简要说明理由。(8分) 

(2)从经济生活角度分析,让更多群众拥有财产性收入的途径。(4分)

试题详情

     非谓语动词 句子成分
不定式
动名词
分词
主语


 
宾语
直接宾语


 
短语动词宾语


 
宾语补语



介词宾语
 

 
形容词宾语


 
表语



定语



状语

 

同谓语

 

插入语

 

2. 非谓语动词作主语

非谓语动词
意义和用法
例句
不定式
动词不定式表示比较具体的意义,经常和特定的动作和执行者联系起来,经常带时间或地点状语,有时表示将要发生的动作。
To master a foreign language is no easy job. To do it well is my earnest desire To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question
             动词不定式(短语)作主语时,常见的另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语,而将动词不定式(短语)移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词,动词和名词
1)形容词作表语(常见的形容词有:important, difficult, easy hard possible) It is foolish to act in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. It appears likely for them to arrive. 2) 动词作谓语(常见的动词有:require, cost, amuse, delight, irritate, annoy It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. It needed hard work to finish the job. 3)名词作表语 It seems a pity to waste them. It is a great pleasure to do this It is a good idea to think this way.
动名词
 动名词表求比较抽象(一般)和经常性的意义,有时可同不定式互换
Collecting stamps is a good hobby. Swimming is a best sport in summer. There is no telling what will happen. There is no denying the fact. There is no need informing him of it.
动名词短语作主语时,常见的另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语面将动名词短语移至谓语之后作真实主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词和名词
1)形容词作表语(常见的形容词有:enjoyable, good, hard, worthwhile) It is nice talking to you. It's foolish behaving like that. It is useless doing that 2)名词作表语 It's waste of time doing this. It's no good (use) doing that. It's an awful job doing this.  It's fun doing this It is not an easy task doing this work.

试题详情

非谓语动词
意义和用法
例句
不定式
表示被动的意义
The meeting is to be held next week.
He wanted to be sent to the hard area.
有时主动形式表示被动的意义,同被动没什么区别,具有“应该”.“值的”的意思。不定式是主语的承受者,但有时作某些形容词的宾语, 如:nice, easy, hard, difficult, fit, suitable, good, heavy, comfortable, cheap等。
It's too small to see.
There is a lot of work to do
The house is to let at low rent.
Houses are still to seek.
Much remains to do.
The text is hard to learn. 
动名词
表示被动的意义
He insisted on being sent to the hard area.
在动词need, require等的主动语态和形容词worth后, 表示被动的意义
My watch needs repairing.
The book is worth reading.
分词
现在分词
表示被动的意义
The building being built is a school.
Not having been told, he didn't know where to start.

 

过去分词
表示被动的意义
Heated, the metal expands.

 

2. 一般现在分词,完成的现在分词和过去分词表示被动意义的区别

非谓语动词
意义和用法
例句
一般式现在分词
含有具体的意义,说明和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,一般是持续性动词
The person being criticized is our monitor.
完成式分词
表示动作状态比句中谓语动作先发生,一般是瞬间动词
Not having been told about it, I don't know how to do it.
过去分词
具有一船的意义,强调事实,说明比句中谓语动词表示的动作先发生,有时同完成式的被动词态可互换。
Given more time, (=Having been given) I can do it much better.

试题详情

非谓语动词
相对谓语动词的时间意义
例句
一般式不定式
说明行为在谓语动词所表示的行为之后,多数是那些表愿望的词:want; hope; expect; wish等。
I want to go home. I hope to see you.
说明行为与谓语动词表示的行为同时发生,多数是那些省略不定式符号的词,一般是复合宾语。
I saw him come in. He helped him (to) carry things.
一般式动名词
表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发出。
We enjoyed seeing the film. I am thinking of taking over the job.
在动词insist on; rely on; count on(相信)等后表示动作在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生。
He insisted on doing that work
在有些明确表示时间先后的动词和介词on; upon after代替完成动名词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作先发生。
I remember seeing him before. On arriving Beijing, he went to see his friend.
一般式分词
现在分词
持续性动词
说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He stood there speaking. Holding a book under his arm, he entered the room.

 

终止性动词
说明分词表示的动作发生之后,句中谓语动词表示的动作立刻发生。
Entering the room, I found nobody in. Turning to the right, you will find the post office.

 

过去分词
持续性动词
 
通常说明分词表示的动作,此句中谓语动词表示的动作先发生。
Written in simple English, the book is easy to read. I can't find my lost pen.

 

说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作并无先后。
He is a person well-known in this country.

 

代替完成式现在分词的被动语态。
Educated by the party, he became a brave fighter.

 

完成式不定式
说明行为动词在谓语动词表示的行为动词之前发生。
I'm sorry to have troubled you. He is said to have come here. He is thought to have done it. He is believed to have done it. He seemed to have known it.

 

在wish, hope, expect, intend, mean, suppose等动词过去时后,说明行为动词没有实现。
We wished to have done this. I expected to have left by then. (=I had expected to heave by then.)

 

 

 

完成式动名词
说明动名词表示的动作,此句中动词表示的动作先发生。
We regret having told you the news. After having finished his work, he went home. He denied having broke the glasses.

 

完成式分词
说明分词表示的动作,此句中谓语动词表示的动作先发生。多数表示一些瞬时间动词。如果是hear; see或表示位置转移的动词arrive; leave; turn; open.不用完成时
Having finished his work, he went home. Sitting down with him, we begun to discuss it. Hearing this, he rose and went to the door.

 

试题详情

3、你知道哪些情况应打“110”报警电话?(学生讨论后发言,老师归纳。)

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2、怎样理解同违法犯罪行为作斗争,是包括我们青少年在内的全体公民的责任?我们青少年应该怎样同违法犯罪行为作斗争?与违法犯罪作斗争的好方法有哪些?

   与违法犯罪作斗争的好方法有:设法稳住歹徒,记住歹徒相貌,了解歹徒去向,及时拨打“110”报警电话等等。

试题详情


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