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11.as if + clause (did/were 与现在相反) / (would/could/might + do与将来相反)/( had done 与过去相反)

She treats Kate as if she were her own daughter.

They talked as if they had been friends for years.

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10.省去条件从句或主句:表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略,但其含义仍可以推知。

①省去条件从句

You could have washed your clothes yourself. 你本可以自已洗衣服的。

省去了"If you had wanted to")(事实是:你自己没洗衣服,因为你不想洗。)

②省去主句(常用以表示愿望) If only + clause ( did/were与现在相反)/ (would/could/might + do与将来相反) /( had done 与过去相反) “要是…….就好了“    

If my grandmother were with me! 如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!(事实是:祖母已不在世。)

If only she had not left! 如果她没走就好了!(事实是:她已经走了。)

If only he would come tomorrow!

If only I had taken her advice!

If only I were ten years younger!

注意:only if是“只要”的意思,从句中用陈述语气。

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9.would rather + clause (did 与现在或将来相反);(had done 与过去相反)

I would rather you came tomorrow.

I would rather you hadn’t told her the news.

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8.It is (high/about) time + 从句(did或should do )

It is (high/about) time we went home.

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7.wish + that clause (did/were 与现在相反)

   wish + that clause (would/could/might + do与将来相反)

   wish + that clause ( had done 与过去相反)

   I wish I could go with them tomorrow.   

I wish I had never met him.

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6.It is natural/necessary/strange +that从句 (should) do表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。

   It’s strange that he should have missed the train. (表竟然)

   It is important that we should learn from others.(表理应如此)

   It is a pity that he should not go with us.(表惊讶、不满)

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5.His suggestion/advice/request/requirement…+ 同位语从句(should )do+ is..

  The request that they should get more is reasonable.

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4.My advice/suggestion/request/requirement/order/proposal…+ is +表语从句(should)do

My advice is that you should practise speaking English as often as possible.

The order from the commander was that the troops should set off for the front immediately.

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3.It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required…+ that从句(should) do

It is proposed that more students should go to university.

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2.suggest, order, propose, request, require, demand, advise, insist+ 宾语从句(should )do

He suggested that we (should) save money for the future.

The undergraduate insisted that he (should) go to work in the south.

注意:当suggest表示暗示,insist表示坚持观点,事实时,后接的宾语从句应当用真实语气。

His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.

He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people’s health.

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