7.The concert has been canceled __________ lack of support.
A.as B.owing to C.because D.lead to
6.At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _________ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A.sitting B.having sat C.to sit D.sat
5.---It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.
---No, we found a little snow, as most of it seemed off the mountain.
A.to have blown B.to have been blown
C.to be blown D.to blow
4.I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I ____________ so. The weather was hot.
A.needn’t do B.needn’t have done
C.can’t have done D.shouldn’t have done
3.___________, where we can stay for a week.
A.Next is another hotel to it B.Next to it another hotel is
C.Next to it is another hotel D.It is next to another hotel
2.---Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, __________ to Japan?
--- Really? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.
A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的答题卡上
1.__________ we can’t get seems better than ____________we have.
A.What, what B.What, that C.That, that D.That, what
18.(14分)电动机带动滚轮匀速转动,在滚轮的作用下,将金属杆从最底端A送往倾角θ=30°的足够长斜面上部.滚轮中心B与斜面底部A的距离为L=6.5m,当金属杆的下端运动到B处时,滚轮提起,与杆脱离接触.杆由于自身重力作用最终会返回斜面底部,与挡板相撞后,立即静止不动.此时滚轮再次压紧杆,又将金属杆从最底端送往斜面上部,如此周而复始.已知滚轮边缘线速度恒为=4m/s,滚轮对杆的正压力FN=2×104N,滚轮与杆间的动摩擦因数为μ=0.35,杆的质量为m=1×103Kg,不计杆与斜面间的摩擦,取g=10m/s2 .
求:(1)在滚轮的作用下,杆加速上升的加速度;
(2)杆加速上升至与滚轮速度相同时前进的距离;
(3)每个周期中电动机对金属杆所做的功;
17.(10分)如图,光滑水平面上有A、B、C三个物块,其质量分别为mA = 2.0kg,mB=1.0kg,mC=1.0kg.现用一轻弹簧将A、B两物块连接,并用力缓慢压缩弹簧使A、B两物块靠近,此过程外力做108J(弹簧仍处于弹性限度内),然后同时释放A、B,弹簧开始逐渐变长,当弹簧刚好恢复原长时,C恰以4m/s的速度迎面与B发生碰撞并粘连在一起。求:
(1)弹簧刚好恢复原长时(B与C碰撞前)A和B物块速度的大小.
(2)当弹簧第二次被压缩时,弹簧具有的最大弹性势能.
16.(8分)质量为3×106kg的列车,在恒定的额定功率下,沿平直的轨道由静止开始出发,在运动的过程中受到的阻力大小恒定,经过103s后速度达到最大行驶速度72km/h,此时司机发现前方4km处的轨道旁山体塌方,便立即紧急刹车,这时所附加的制动力为9×104N。结果列车正好到达轨道毁坏处停下。求:
(1)刹车时列车的加速度的大小;
(2)列车在行驶过程中所受的阻力的大小;
(3)列车的额定功率;
(4)列车的总行程。
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