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1. 语义学习是语言学习过程中的基础,没有一定的词汇量,听说读写等其它能力无从谈起。所以,在备考中,一定要重视词汇语义的学习和复习

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17.(2008重庆卷) In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.

A. a; the       B. /; a         C. the; a      D. the; the

[解析]C 自行车,专指大家知道的交通工具,用定冠词表类别;一种。。。方式,固定用法。

[学法导航]按照名词和冠词的考查规律,同学们在复习备考中要注意:

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16.(2008浙江卷,2)______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An;  the      B. The;  the      C. An; 不填     D. The; 不填

[解析]A一个苹果,可数名词;hit sb on the head 固定用法。击中某人某个部位用定冠词。

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15.(四川卷,08)In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

A. a; the       B. the ; a       C. the; the      D. a; a

[解析]A一群人流,a flow of 固定搭配;特指能找到工作的那个地方,所以用定冠词。

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14.(2008陕西卷,10)I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.

A. the, a       B. the, the       C. a, the       D. a, a

[解析]C 我吃了一个三明治,一般所指;特指哪一列火车,用定冠词the.

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13.(2008江西卷,30)--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

A. a; a        B. the; the       C. /; /         D. /; a

[解析]A 一种。。。样的交通状况用a;这么一场大雨,泛指,用a.

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12.(2008江苏卷,21)We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

A. the; the           B. 不填;the        C. the; 不填         D. 不填;不填

[解析]B by +交通工具中间不用任何冠词;与水路对应,专指陆路,所以用定冠词the.

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11.(2008湖南卷,22)Have you heard ______ news?The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!

A. the, the      B. 不填,the     C. the, 不填     D. 不填,不填

[解析]C 听说那个消息,特指后面的石油价格上涨,所以用定冠词;石油不可数名词,所以不用任何冠词

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10.(2008山东卷)Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _________ resource.

A. 不填; a           B. 不填; the    C. the; the           D. the; a

[解析]D因特网专有名词用定冠词;作为一种资源,种类泛指用不定冠词a.

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