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8. 在一定条件下,可逆反应N2(g)+3H2(g)  2NH3(g);△H<0.达到平衡,当单独改变下列条件后,有关叙述错误的是

A.降温,v(正)、v(逆)都减小,且v(正)减小的倍数大于v(逆)减小的倍数

B.加催化剂v(正)、v(逆)都发生变化,而且变化的倍数相等

C.加入氩气,v(正)、v(逆)都增大,且v(正)增大的倍数大于v(逆)增大的倍数

D.加压v(正)、v(逆)都增大,且v(正)增大的倍数大于v(逆)增大的倍数

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7. 下图有关电化学的示意图正确的是

A.          B.          C.         D.

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6. 下列实验操作合理的是

A.用25 mL滴定管进行滴定实验时,消耗某溶液体积为21.70 mL

B.在托盘天平的托盘上各垫一张洁净的纸片直接称量NaOH固体

C.用广泛pH试纸测得某溶液的pH为2.3

D.中和滴定实验中的锥形瓶使用前应该用待装液洗涤

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5. 一定温度下的反应A(g)+3B(g) 2C(g),下列叙述不能表明它达到化学平衡的是

A.C的生成速率与C的分解速率相等

B.混合气体的总物质的量不再变化

C.A、B、C的浓度不再变化

D.单位时间内生成a mol A,同时生成3a mol B

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4.下列各组离子,在指定的环境中能大量共存的是

A.25℃,pH=0的溶液中:Al3+、NH4+、NO3-、Fe2+

B.在中性溶液中:Al3+、K+、SO42-、HCO3-

C.c(H+)<c(OH-)的溶液中:Na+、K+、SO42-、NO3-

D.在酸性溶液中:Na+、K+、MnO4-、SO32-

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3. 下列变化过程中,△S<0的是

A.氯化钠溶于水         B.NH3(g)与HCl(g)反应生成NH4Cl(s)

C.干冰(CO2)的升华      D.CaCO3(s)分解为CaO(s)和CO2(g)

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2. 符合下列条件的化学反应肯定是自发的是

A.△H<0,△S<0        B.△H<0,△S>0

C.△H>0,△S>0        D.△H>0,△S<0

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1. 下列反应属于氧化还原反应,而且△H>0的是

A.灼热的炭与CO2反应      B.Ba(OH)28H2O与NH4Cl的反应

C.铝片与稀H2SO4反应      D.甲烷在O2中的燃烧反应

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Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets.. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.

I like animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.

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I love camping. It’s my favourite way to spent the                 spend

summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went

camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a

exciting        ever

tent and went on a long walk everyday. We cook over a                  cooked 

fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For

              wonderful

a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed                  and

fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind

blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost       trees                

many to camp, and what I believe it’s the best

much

way to get close   nature and enjoy its beauty.

        to

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