12.我国商业银行的主要业务有三类,除了存款业务和贷款业务之外,另一项基本业务是
A.制定货币政策 B.经理国库
C.结算业务 D.管理外汇
11.据中国人民银行统计,2009年1-12月份,我国居民户存款余额的同比增幅在29%以上。经济学家把中国居民在银行的存款形象地比喻为“笼中老虎”,老虎应该回归山林。从扩大内需的层面思考,下列措施中有助于“老虎回归山林”的是
①下调存贷款利率和存款准备金率 ②制定相关法律,规定居民存款的最高限额
③完善社会保障体系,提高社会保障水平 ④实施“走出去”战略,鼓励海外投资
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
10.菜场上,西红柿、豆角、小白菜这些很普通的蔬菜,经过挑拣、清洗、消毒、保鲜、包装等一系列特殊工序,被送到超市后,价格往往增加不少。分析其价格提高的根本原因是
A.使用价值增加了 B.价值量增加了
C.劳动生产率提高了 D.质量提高了
9.价格与银行利率都对居民消费量的变动产生影响。下列示图,在不考虑其他因素前提下,能正确反映银行利息下调对居民消费量产生变化的是
A B C D
[注](----银行利率下调条件下的消费量 原银行利率水平下的消费量
横轴X为消费需求量 纵轴Y为价格)
8.经营企业就像下一盘围棋,你所配置的要么是一定的黑棋,要么是一定的白棋,面对特定的棋盘,审视着每一个阶段的每一颗棋子落于何处,在棋局里统筹“大模样”和“小实地”。从这获得的启迪:
A.不断扩大经营规模,以大取胜 B.不断优化产品结构,以优取胜
C.巧妙避免市场风险,以稳取胜 D.加强统筹成本核算,以效取胜
观察生活,你会发现一些有趣的经济现象。回答4-7题。
4.秋季是苹果和其他各种水果集中上市的季节,苹果的价格会呈现下降的趋势。这是因为
①苹果储藏成本低 ②苹果有较多的替代品
③苹果供给量增加 ④苹果的消费需求旺盛
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
5.下表为某投资者2007-2009年资产构成比例变化,你认为带来这一变化的主要因素有
|
2007年 |
2008年 |
2009年 |
风险投资 |
10% |
9% |
7% |
房地产 |
24% |
14% |
18% |
现金储蓄 |
14% |
17% |
21% |
国债 |
21% |
27% |
29% |
股票 |
31% |
33% |
25% |
①投资理财选择的多元化
②投资理财应规避风险
③投资理财的选择与宏观经济形势的变化有关
④投资理财的选择应考虑资产的流通性
A.①② B.②③ C.①③④ D.②③④
6.读下图
当价格运行到a点时,可能出现的经济现象是
A.企业开工不足 B.商品供过于求
C.市场秩序混乱 D.商品供不应求
7.鉴于产品原材料价格上涨、市场供求状况等因素,贵州茅台酒公司决定自2010年1月1日起适当上调贵州茅台酒出厂价格,平均上调幅度约为13%。此次价格调整将会对公司2010年经营业绩产生一定的影响。不考虑其他的制约因素,根据价值规律进行预测,此次调价最有可能产生的影响是
①茅台酒的需求量会增加 ②茅台酒的需求量会缩小
③茅台酒的市场份额会扩大 ④茅台酒的市场份额会减少
A.①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D.③④
中国2010年上海世界博览会,于 2010年5月1日- 10月31日举办,请回答1-3题
1. 上海世博会的门票为:平日普通票价格为160元人民币、指定日普通票价格为200元人民币、指定日优惠票价格为120元人民币、平日优惠票价格为100元人民币、夜间票价格为90元人民币等不同档次,货币在门票定价中
①执行价值尺度职能 ②是观念中的货币
③执行流通手段职能 ④是现实的货币
A.①④ B.③④ C.①② D.②③
2.货币的本质是
A.商品 B.一般等价物 C.价值 D.使用价值
3.“手拉手迎接精彩世博,肩并肩保护知识产权”是2009年上海开展知识产权宣传周活动的主题,彰显了中国政府万众一心携手迎接2010年上海世博会、众志成城并肩协作保护知识产权的坚定决心。下列对知识产权认识正确的是
A.不是商品,因为它没有价值 B.是商品,因为它是价值和交换价值的统一体
C.不是商品,因为它看不见、摸不着 D.是商品,因为它是使用价值和价值的统一体
8.White actors snagging minority roles causes furor
Some fans were none too pleased by the selection of Jake Gyllenhaal to portray the Prince of Persia
(CNN) -- There was a time when if a white actor or actress was cast in the role of a character of color, there was very little outcry.
When Swedish actor Warner Oland portrayed Asian detective Charlie Chan or Elizabeth Taylor was cast as Cleopatra, the Queen of Egypt, there was no call for boycotts or publicized outrage.
But times have changed, and these days some fans ask the question why, with so many talented black, Latino and Asian actors, does Hollywood continue to pass them over?
"It seems that not a year goes by where this debate isn't had, and I think it's a worthy debate," said Andrew Wallenstein, editor for The Hollywood Reporter's website. "I think this stems from a long-held frustration regarding the access of minority actors to leading roles. It's bad enough that they are far less likely to be cast in those roles in general, and it's downright galling to them that in roles in which they are perceived as having a natural advantage they are still getting beaten out."
The latest example is the controversy surrounding the news that Angelina Jolie has been tapped to play the Queen of the Nile in a planned film based on the forthcoming biography "Cleopatra: A Life."
A posting about the backlash on CNN's Marquee blog drew more than a thousand responses as varied as from those who argued Cleopatra was Greek and not dark-skinned to those who noted Hollywood productions are often not historically accurate.
"I believe everyone is overlooking the obvious: Cleo was NOT Egyptian, she was of Greek descent," wrote a commenter named Daniel. "Cleo was a Ptolemy and they were Greek descendents of one of Alexander's generals; they married within their own family almost to the point of inbreeding and stayed that way until Cleo's death."
A visitor to the site named Gregory took a different tack.
"[Cleopatra] was an African woman ... before British colonialism so she was a Black woman," he said. "It reminds me of old cowboy movies where the White guy kisses an Indian girl, but in reality she was played by a White starlet with makeup on. Come on people!"
Two years ago, Cambridge University Egyptologist Sally Ann Ashton touched off debate over the queen's look when she used ancient artifacts to produce a computer-generated image of what Cleopatra may have looked like -- complete with olive skin and a full lower lip.
"She probably wasn't just completely European," Ashton told the Daily Mail newspaper. "You've got to remember that her family had actually lived in Egypt for 300 years by the time she came to power."
And others on the Marquee blog pointed out there is an element of suspending belief when it comes to Hollywood.
"It's acting folks," wrote a commenter named Dianne. "You don't have to be the color of the person you're impersonating. How far do you want to take this? We should fire Hugh Laurie immediately because he's an Oxford, England, born actor playing an American on House M.D.?"
Jolie is not the only one caught up in the colorblind casting debate.
Fans recently cried foul at the casting of Jake Gyllenhaal as the Prince of Persia and the young actor Noah Ringer as the adolescent hero Aang and other actors in the upcoming film "The Last Airbender." There were even calls for boycotts of both films.
There appears to be no hard and fast data on how often white actors are cast as characters of color, but some industry observers say it happens enough to raise the ire of some fans.
Craig Detweiler, director of the Center for Entertainment, Media and Culture at Pepperdine University, said Hollywood has "a long and painful history of misrepresentation."
"Whether you are talking about Warner Oland as Charlie Chan or Angelina Jolie as Cleopatra, given opportunities to give actors appropriate roles, Hollywood often defers to box office," he said. "With 'The Last Airbender' you have four Asian/Inuit roles that all went to Caucasian actors."
Detweiler said he believes "Prince of Persia" suffered at the box office because moviegoers didn't buy Gyllenhaal in the title role. "Sometimes Hollywood sabotages themselves by having lower expectations than the audience," he said. "If you think about it, in an America that can elect Barack Obama it's somewhat shocking that supposedly progressive Hollywood can be so regressive in their casting."
Tyler Maddox-Simms is director of the soon-to-be-released film "Love Chronicles: Secrets Revealed," which features an all-black cast including Vivica Fox and Ving Rhames. Maddox-Simms says she has no problem with Jolie playing Cleopatra, though she understands the frustration -- especially given the dearth of roles available for minority actors.
"Personally, in my films I want the best talent, no matter what the color," Maddox-Simms. "For black actresses especially there are so few good roles every year and so few lead parts for actors of color."
's editor Wallenstein said there is an inherent double standard in that there is not much crossover in the opposite direction with actors of color snagging roles written for whites. Maddox-Simms agrees and said the movie business is simply that -- an industry out to make a profit.
"When you are making a film, you have the art and you have the business," the director said. "Angelina Jolie will bring in the box office. It's typically believed that black films, minus a Tyler Perry, will not bring in the box office receipts that a film with an A-list star."
Writer Tambay Obenson reported on the Jolie casting for Shadow and Act, an online collective of writers, filmmakers, film critics and film enthusiasts who discuss primarily film and filmmakers of the African Diaspora. He believes a lack of knowledge about Cleopatra's heritage coupled with anxiety about the movie industry's track record of casting choices may be helping to flame the Jolie controversy.
And he noted that Jolie is a bit of a lightning rod given her past performance as a biracial woman in "A Mighty Heart."
"I have talked to some people who would agree that Cleopatra wasn't black, but the fact that they would cast Angelina Jolie rather than, say, a Mediterranean actress still causes some concern," Obenson said. "There was a lot of backlash about Jolie as Mariane Pearl in 'A Mighty Heart,' and I think that was a bit more warranted."
When it comes to portraying one of the most famous queens in history, at least a few commenters on CNN's Marquee blog found that the color of her skin may not be the only reason Jolie is perceived as not the perfect choice for the plum role.
"Now that we've established that Cleopatra wasn't black, as none of the Ptolemies were and almost none of the Pharoahs, let's get down to the real question," wrote a commenter listed as Snakdar. "Angelina is hot, but she's too old for the part."
7.One crime, six trials and a 30-minute guilty verdict
Winona, Mississippi (CNN) -- The fatigue was palpable by the eighth day of Curtis Flowers' sixth murder trial.
On the ninth day -- Friday -- Flowers was found guilty of four counts of murder in the July 16, 1996, shooting deaths of four people inside the Tardy family's furniture store in downtown Winona.
The seven women and five men on the jury took just half an hour to resolve a case that has haunted the courts of Mississippi for 13 years.
"I'm not surprised by the verdict, given the makeup of the jury, but I am a little surprised by the speed," said Alan Bean, who got involved in the case through his nonprofit group, Friends of Justice, which examines cases of suspected wrongful prosecutions.
Three times before, Flowers was found guilty, but the convictions were overturned by the appeals courts. He received two death sentences, which also were overturned.
Two other trials ended with hung juries.
On Friday, Mississippi justice seemed headed on a swifter course. Jurors heard evidence to help them decide whether Flowers, 40, should be punished for his crime with the death penalty.
But in court on Thursday, some folks seemed worn out by the long-running legal saga. A few jurors stared off into space. Members of the audience dozed off, while others slowly trickled out of the courtroom. Circuit Judge Joseph Loper occasionally wrung his hands as Flowers' attorney questioned a witness.
Tardy Furniture's storefront, located at the end of a row of dusty, shuttered businesses on Front Street, still bears the last name of its original owner, Tom Tardy, even though the family sold the World War II-era relic in 2004. But Mississippi's courts have been slow to deliver justice for in the deaths of Bertha Tardy, the store's owner, and employees Carmen Rigby, Robert Golden and Derrick "Bobo" Stewart.
Prosecution's case: A path to murder
The passage of time did not make it any easier for relatives of the victims -- or, for that matter, the defendant -- to sit through hours of tedious forensic testimony, illustrated by gruesome crime scene photos.
"You wonder if there's ever going to be closure. By the time one trial's over, we're getting ready for the next," said Randy Stewart, the father of 16-year-old Derrick Stewart. The star pitcher of Winona High School's baseball team had started a summer job at Tardy's the day before the shootings.
If history is any teacher, Friday's verdict may not end things.
The earlier convictions were reversed, based on findings of prosecutorial misconduct in the first two trials and racial discrimination in choosing the jury in the third trial. The fourth trial ended in a hung jury, with panelists split 5-7 along racial lines. The fifth trial, in 2008, also ended in a mistrial after a lone black juror held out for acquittal.
The previous outcomes raised allegations from the defendant's supporters that the prosecution is racially motivated. They say Flowers cannot get a fair trial in Montgomery County as long as whites outnumber blacks on the jury. This time around, one black juror and two black alternates were chosen.
The case came under broader national scrutiny after being featured on a blog run by Friends of Justice.
"I became interested in this case because virtually all the problems that have been leading to wrongful convictions are involved in this case, so I wanted to know how this prosecution was put together," said Bean, who has visited Winona seven times in the past 14 months to reconstruct witness accounts of the shooting at Tardy's.
All the problems that have been leading to wrongful convictions are involved in this case. --Alan Bean, Friends of Justice
A step in the right direction, according to Bean, would be to seat a jury that represents the racial diversity of Montgomery County, where about 45 percent of the population is black. But at the sixth trial, some blacks in the jury pool were dismissed because of personal ties to the defendant and his family, while others were excused because they said they would be unable to consider the death penalty.
A study released earlier this month by the Equal Justice Initiative, a nonprofit human rights and legal services organization based in Montgomery, Alabama, found that racial discrimination in jury selection is widespread and seemingly tolerated. Two years of research in eight Southern states, including Mississippi, revealed that racially biased use of peremptory strikes and illegal racial discrimination persists in serious criminal cases and capital cases.
The consequences, according to the initiative, are that "all-white juries tend to spend less time deliberating, make more errors, and consider fewer perspectives."
Also, longstanding Gallup polling of support for the death penalty has found a consistent schism between blacks and whites, with 70 percent of whites favoring it compared with 40 percent of blacks.
Many in Winona, including the victims' families, resent the suggestions that race is playing a role in the only known instance in recent history of a person standing trial six times for capital murder. They blame Friends of Justice for injecting "the race card" into the trial.
Many Winona residents believe that while the circumstantial evidence against Flowers is strong, their beloved town has moved beyond the era when police picked up civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer in 1963 and severely beat her.
"I would feel just as equally toward a white man as I do toward Curtis Flowers," said Brian Rigby, who played baseball with "Bobo" Stewart and had just graduated from high school when his mother was killed.
I would feel just as equally toward a white man as I do toward Curtis Flowers. --Brian Rigby, victim's son
"When someone takes the life of a loved one, you could care less their skin color," he said. "You don't care about their religion, their race. You don't care about anything. You don't look at them as a color, but as a person who took your loved one's life."
He points out that a black man also died in Tardy's showroom that morning. Robert Golden, a married father of two who had taken on a part-time job at Tardy's for extra money, was shot twice in the head, his brother, Willie George Golden, said.
"It's not easy. I'm sitting on two sides of the aisle," he said, referring to the racial dynamics in the courtroom.
During the most recent trial, the pews behind the defendant have been mostly filled with black people, along with Bean and observers from his group, who are white. The rows behind the prosecution table consist primarily of whites, with the exception of Golden, a local reporter and the occasional member of the public.
"Curtis' father -- we used to hunt and fish together. When you grow up around people and you're used to speaking to them and saying hello ... This is not an easy thing for me," Golden said outside of court on Wednesday. "No one says, 'I'm sorry you lost your brother.' There's people in this town to this day who act like I haven't lost anything."
There's people in this town to this day who act like I haven't lost anything. --Willie Geroge Golden, victim's brother
Whether racism is alive and well in Winona depends on who you ask in the small town, where a smile or a nod is customary when you pass someone, and Wednesday night means all-you-can-eat catfish at Willy's off Interstate 52.
"They don't call you n****r as much," a black retired state employee said outside the courthouse this week. "It's not as open as it was, but they still got their ways of keeping you on a different level." He spoke on the condition that CNN not publish his name.
Several black people attending the trial said most in Winona's black community believe Flowers is innocent, based on his reputation as an easygoing guy who like his father, the manager of a popular convenience store, sang in a gospel choir.
They also believe that the circumstantial evidence was not strong enough for a conviction.
Such debate presumably took place outside the notice of the jury, which was sequestered for the duration of the trial. Jurors were instructed by the judge to limit their knowledge of the case to what they heard from the witnesses in the courtroom.
Several prosecution witnesses testified that they saw Flowers the morning of the shootings, including a woman who told the jury that she saw him running from the store at about the time of the killings. To rebut her testimony, the defense called the woman's sister, who said she was at her house that morning.
Another witness who worked at a now defunct garment factory with Flowers' uncle testified that she saw Flowers in the factory parking lot near his uncle's car before the shootings. The uncle, Doyle Simpson, testified that a .380-caliber pistol was stolen from his car that morning.
A prosecution firearms analyst told jurors that he was able to match shell casings from the crime scene to spent rounds that Simpson provided to investigators, which he claimed were fired by the stolen gun. A firearms expert for the defense, however, testified that he could not arrive at the same conclusion without having access to the murder weapon or Simpson's gun, neither of which was ever recovered.
The prolonged legal ordeal has turned those involved into amateur experts in the justice system. Knowing from previous experience that a death sentence triggers an automatic appeal, the victims' families got together before the fourth trial and asked prosecutor Doug Evans to take the death penalty off the table.
If Flowers were convicted and sentenced to life without parole, they reasoned, he would have to convince a higher court to consider his appeal based on its merits.
"I support the death penalty, but it's not gonna bring Bobo back," said Stewart's brother, Dale, over lunch Thursday at the Mexican restaurant in Winona.
"It would be worth it for him to get life so we can move on."
6.BP says it's paid $104 million to Gulf residents
-Plaquemines Parish Coastal Zone Director P. J. Hahn holds up an oil-stained bird in Long Bay, west of Port Sulpher, Louisiana.
(CNN) -- BP said Saturday that it has paid $104 million to residents along the Gulf Coast who have filed claims related to the Gulf oil spill.
The company said it has issued more than 31,000 checks in the past seven weeks.
There was no immediate response from local, state or federal officials to BP's tally of its payments.
But earlier Saturday, as oil recovery efforts continued throughout the region, one Louisiana official tried out a new device of his own on: a reversible drum vac that he ordered online for $400.
Within 15 minutes, he said his crews had collected 55 gallons of oil and Nungesser -- vocally frustrated by the response from BP and the federal government -- was thinking about whipping out his credit card to pay for more pumps from an online site.
BP issued a press release Saturday detailing its response to Gulf residents affected by the spill. The company said it has received about 64,000 claims so far, and the average time from filing a claim to checks being issued is four days for individuals and seven days for "more complex business claims that have provided supporting documentation."
The company said a 1,000-member claim team is working in 33 field offices in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida. Some 84,000 calls have come in on a toll-free claims line, BP said.
Meanwhile, oil recovery efforts in the Gulf resumed Saturday morning on the drill ship Discoverer Enterprise, after work was suspended for about 10 hours because of a mechanical problem.
A venting device aboard the drilling ship was not working properly, said Ayla Kelley, spokesperson for the Deepwater Horizon command center. Other recovery efforts continued during the time that the Discoverer Enterprise was idled, she said.
She said the problem was with a blocked flame arrester, designed to prevent oil from combusting. Collection on the Discoverer Enterprise resumed Saturday morning after a subsequent delay caused by a lightning storm.
BP said it was able to capture roughly 24,500 barrels -- just over 1 million gallons -- of oil Friday, a little less than it captured the day before.
Meanwhile, Tony Hayward, the beleaguered company's equally beleaguered chief executive officer, was also on the water Saturday -- but not anywhere near the Gulf.
After being lambasted in Congress on Thursday, Hayward was spending the weekend with his family in Britain's Isle of Wight, said company spokesman Robert Wine.
On Saturday -- Day 61 of the oil disaster -- Hayward was watching his yacht, a Farr 52 named Bob, compete at the tony J.P. Morgan Assessment Management Round the Island Race -- an act likely to spark more public outrage for the company and its chief.
"That's so typical. Judging from the comments he's made all along, did you expect anything different?" Nungesser said.
Nungesser said he didn't buy one word of Hayward's testimony before a key House subcommittee, his first appearance on the Hill since April 20, when an the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and triggered the massive oil spill.
Lawmakers wanted to know if BP had cut corners in an effort to save money in the run-up to the explosion, focusing on the well's design and measures taken while BP was attempting to seal it before it exploded.
Hayward repeatedly answered that he wasn't involved in those decisions or did not recall.
The seven-hour-plus hearing came a day after Hayward and other top BP officials met with President Obama's disaster team in the White House and announced a $20 billion escrow fund to help compensate victims.
After the session, BP Chairman Carl-Henric Svanberg said his company cares about the "small people" impacted by the oil. He later apologized for the remark but it was a continuation of public relations gaffes for the oil company that began with Hayward saying the spill would be "modest" and that he wanted his life back.
"We need to take decision-making away from BP," Nungesser said. "We need to do everything we can to fight this disaster."
As much as 60,000 barrels a day may be gushing into the Gulf, new estimates found this week, and many Americans reached out to do what they could to help.
One of them was comedian Stephen Colbert, host of "The Colbert Report," started a charitable fund with a donation of $100,000. The Colbert Nation Gulf of America Fund will be used to help people and wildlife affected by oil.
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