17. nature n. 自然;自然界
keep the balance of nature
词性拓展: natural adj. 自然的; naturally adv. 自然的
用法拓展:against nature 违反自然 by nature 生来;天生 in nature 性质上;
in the nature of 具备……的性质
注意:nature 意思是“自然,自然界”,前面不加冠词。
16.Crazy adj. 疯狂的;狂热的
用法拓展: (1)be crazy about …….对…… 狂热,痴迷
(2)be crazy for sb./sth. =long for 渴望某物或迷恋某人
(3) be crazy with 因……而发疯
He has greatly improved is spoken English by learning Crazy English. And he ________ a chance to go abroad.
A. is crazy about B. is crazy for C. is hoping for D. hopes about
15.Outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外;
Children usually prefer playing outdoors.
相关拓展:outdoors adj.户外的,野外的
indoors adv. 在室内;入室内 indoor adj. 室内的
14. series n. 连续;系列
There will be a series of football games next month.
用法拓展:a series of meeting /exams /textbooks
two series of stamps
series单复数同型,作主语时谓语动词根据 series 单复数概念决定,不根据of 的名词决定。
13.German n. 德国人;德语 adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的
词性拓展:Germany n. 德国
用法拓展:German 的复数形式是Germans, 而英国人、法国人的复数形式是Englishmen和Frenchmen.
12. Netherlands n. 荷兰 Netherlander n. 荷兰人
Netherlandish adj. 荷兰的;荷兰人的;荷兰语的 n. 荷兰语
11. Feeling n. 感觉;感情
词性拓展:feel vt./vi. 感觉,感受,触摸 feelings 情感
10.Share vt./vi.分享;共同使用 n. 一份;份额
用法拓展:
(1)share (in) sth. 分享/分担某物
(2) share sth. with sb. 与某人共享某物;与某人分担某物
9.list vt. 列出 n. 表,一览表,目录,名单
用法拓展:make a list of ……列……表
8.reason n. 理由;原因 vt./ vi. 推理;说服
e.g.: My reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。
词性拓展:reasonable adj. 合情合理的
用法拓展:
(1)for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由
(2)reason with sb. 和某人辩论
(3)by reason of 因为,由于……
(4)the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that …….做某事的理由是…….
(5) The reason why …… is that …… 做某事的理由是……
The reason _________ he was late was ______ his car had broken down on the way.
A. why; because B. that; because C. that; for D. why; that
She would like to know the reason ________ fewer and fewer students are showing interest in her lesson.
A. for B. why C. for that D. which
What do you think of the reason ________ he explained in his last letter ________ refusing the job?
A. why; why B. that; for which C. which; for D. that; because
(D. B.首先分析定语从句结构,主谓齐全,空格只能填状语成分,所以使用关系副词why; C改为for which 也对; C. 注意:reason 后面的定语从句不一定用why引导,要看在定语从句中缺少什么句子成分。在这里explain 缺少宾语只能用关系代词that 或 which 引导。
补充:reason 与cause 的区别
reason 指在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断出的理由与conclusion (结论)相对,常与for或why 连用;cause是自然造成某种结果的原因,与effect(结果)相对,常与of 连用。
用reason, cause 填空
(1) The ________ of the fire is still not known.
(2) Give me your ________ for doing it.
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com