E. g. .(1) He said, “Now it is your turn. ”

à He said that then it was my turn.

　(2) He said, “I shall come back next week. ”

à He said that he would come back the next week.

　(3)She said, “I will come here this afternoon.”

à She said that she would go there that afternoon.

Exercise for Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (I)

1.(　 ) Tom asked Jack ______________ .

A.　　 why he was so excited　 B. why was he so excited

C. why is he so excited　　 D. why he is so excited

1. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(using language. P6)

词组：have some / a lot of trouble with sb./ sth.意思为“同某人闹意见/矛盾；做 …….有困难。”

trouble 在这里是不可数名词。

Do you have any trouble with your English study?

用法拓展：

(1)be in trouble处于困境中

(2)get (sb.) into trouble 陷入困境

(3)have trouble in sth. / in doing sth.在……./ 在做某事方面有困难

1．Join / join (sb.) in / take part in / attend

join参加某个组织，使其成为其中的一员。一般跟army, the league, the party, club, sb.作宾语；

join (sb.) in sth.参加活动；

take part in 参加某个活动，并在其中起积极的作用，一般等于join in;

attend 参加某个活动，但不在其中起作用，担任角色，后面跟meeting, wedding, lecture, class school等作宾语。

填空

(1)　We are glad to _______ all the activities.

(2)　Mike _____ Lily’s wedding.

(3)　Will you please ________ us ________ the discussion?

(4)　He ________ the army three years ago.

(join in /take part in;　 attended 参加会议，婚礼等；join in ,join sb. in 和某人一起于……; joined 参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部或某个人)

句型及重难点句详解

2. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人(表动作)；

be in love with sb.与某人相爱(表状态)可与一段时间连用。

▲3.pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意某事

you should pay attention to your pronunciation.

用法拓展：

此短语to 为介词，后面跟名词v.-ing形式。

类似的还有：look forward to ( 盼望)； lead to (导致，通向) ；　 stick to (坚持)；belong to (属于)； object to ( 反对) ； get down to (开始，着手)；devote to (献身于， 致力于)

词语辨析

1．Get along /on well with sb./ sth.与……相处很好

our English teacher gets along well our students.

3．habit n.习惯；习性

It is a good habit for you to keep a diary.

用法拓展：

(1)be in / fall into / get into / form the habit of doing sth.有/养成……习惯

(2)get out of / get rid of / kick /break away the habit of doing sth.戒掉……习惯

短语

2.　　communicate vi. 交际；沟通； 传达 (感情、信息等)

I’m not very good at communicating with people.

用法拓展：

communication　 n. 交际

communicate with sb. 与某人交际，交流　

communicate sth. to sb. 将某事通知某人

1．Advice　 n.　 忠告；建议

　can you give us some advice on how to learn English?

用法拓展：(1)a piece of advice 一条建议 ； some advice 一些建议

提醒：advice 为不可数名词，其前可用some, much, a piece of, pieces of 等修饰，如表示“一条建议”或“几条建议”不能说成 an advice / several advices而应说成a piece of advice; several pieces of advice.

(2)give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.给某人提关于……建议

(3)　ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见

(4)　take/ follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

(5)　advise doing sth.// advise sb. to do sth. // ▲advise (sb.) that (should do) 建议做某事/建议某人做某事/建议(某人)

(6)　advise sb. against doing　 建议某人不要做某事

Father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart trouble.

A. an advice　 B. advice　 C. advices　 D. some advices

1．Suffer　 vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受； 经历

the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.

用法拓展：suffer from 遭受

(1)　suffer from floods遭受水灾

(2)　she often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。

Be careful or our work will ________ .

A. fail　 B. suffer　 C. fall　 D. lose

(B. suffer 在这里做vi.意为“受损失”)

He ________ terribly all through his illness.

A. suffer　　 B. is suffered　 C. suffered　　 D. suffering

(C, 根据意思“他得病期间遭受了很多痛苦”。时态应用一般过去时，另外当suffer 作“受痛苦，患病”讲时，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。)

句型及重难点句详解

★1．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place .(learning about language p4)

句中it 做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to settle and calm down in the hiding place.

用法拓展：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语的后面，而it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。

I found it very interesting to study English.

I think it no use arguing with him.

He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

注意：it　 用在一些不能带宾语从句的动词后作形式宾语。

I hate it that he often takes my bike without asking me.

I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this　 B. that　 C. its　 D. it

(D)

I like _____ when the weather is warm and sunshine.

A. it　 B. that　 C. this　 D. one

(A,　 有一些动词如：hate / like / enjoy / dislike / appreciate　 等词的后面， 不能直接跟宾语从句，而要加上形式宾语it.)

★2. Mum asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. (learning about language p5)

“with + 宾语 +宾语补足语(OC)”的结构称为with 的复合结构。

这种结构在句中可作定语和状语，表示方式、原因、 条件等。

With +O +adj.

With +O +adv.

With +O + 介词短语

With + O +不定式

With + O + 分词(过去分词 done 或现在分词 doing )

注意：如果宾补是动词，表示主动和进行的动作，用现在分词doing； 表示主动和将来的动作，用动词不定式to do； 表示被动和完成了的动作，用过去分词done.。

Tom always sleeps with his eyes open. (形容词作OC)

The boy ran out with nothing on. (副词作OC)

Do you know the woman with a child in her arms? (介词短语作OC)

▲With so much work to do, I can’t go with you.(不定式作OC)

▲the room with a candle burning is mine. (现在分词作 OC)

▲they came to a shop with its door closed. (过去分词作OC)

we’ll certainly win great victory, with the Party _________ us.

A. lead　 B. to lead　 C. to have led　　 D. led

(B. 考查 with的复合结构。“有党领导着我们”， 表主动和将来，用不定式作宾补。

He wore a shirt with the neck ________, ________ his bare chest.

A. opened; showing　　 B. opening;　showed　　 C. open;　 showing　　 D. open; showed

(C, 空一open 为形容词作宾补；空二show后面带着宾语，因此用现在分词作伴随状语)

period 3

using language

词汇

6．…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ….(reading p2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚….

句式：it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /….time that …“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。Is与has /have 对应；was 与 had done对应。

It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition.

It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.

------- do you know our town at all?

------- no, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. had come　 B. am coming　 C. came　　 D. have come

(D)

period 2

　learning about language

词汇