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7.    Margot asked her what else she had got.

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6.    Mum asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

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5.    “Why did you choose your diary and old letters?” Dad asked her.

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4.    “I had to pack up my things very quickly,” the girl said.

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3.    “I cannot ask my father because it is not safe to know,” she said.

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2.    “I don’t know the address of my new home,” said Anne.

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1.    “I’m going to hide from the Germans,” Anne said.

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5. 一些注意事项

(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如:

 He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"→

 He asked Lucy where she went.

 Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"→

 Tom asked Ann what she wanted.

(2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变。例如:

 They told their son, "The earth goes round the sun."→

 They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.

(3)直接引语变间接引语时, 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如:

 He said, "I haven't seen her today."→

 He said that he hadn't seen her that day.

注意:如果转述时就在原来的地方,就在说话的当天,就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。

Direct Speech            Indirect Speech

Present                past

Past                  past and past perfect

Present perfect        past perfect

Past perfect           past perfect

Present continuous     past continuous

Step3  Practice

T: Turn to Page 5. Please change the following direct speech into indirect speech and indirect into direct.

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4. 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如:

 The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→

 The captain ordered us to be quiet.

 注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。

 My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→

 My teacher asked me not to laugh.

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3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如:

 My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→

 My sister asked me how I liked the film.

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