abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃n．放任, 狂热 [重点用法] abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于 abandon -to sb．把--——青夏教育精英家教网—

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4.　　　　 abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放任, 狂热

[重点用法]

abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于

abandon …to sb．　把……舍弃给…

with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地

[典例]

1) They abandoned all hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem．

他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。

2) We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs．我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。

3) Don't waste the food left, and abandon it to the dog．不要浪费剩下的食物，把它舍弃给狗吃。

[练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。

1) After the victory，the soldiers sang and danced_____________________(纵情地).

2) (这项方案的放弃)_________________ resulted from lack of enough money.

3) During the Second World War，millions of people throughout the world________(离弃家园)

4) _______________________ (不要悲观失望)though in great difficulty.

Keys: 1) with abandon 2) The abandon of the project 3) abandoned their homes. 4) Do not abandon yourself to despair

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3.　　　　 accommodation住所

[重点用法]

accommodate v. 向...提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应

accommodation address临时通讯处

accommodation allowance膳宿津贴

[典例]

1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London．

由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。

2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors．

这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?

___________________________________________________________________________________

2) 这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1)Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight?　 2)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.

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2.　　 witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击

[典例]

1) He is the witness to the accident. 事故的目击者

2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼

[重点用法]

give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证

[练习] 汉译英

1) 没有人能证明他在场。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2) 这些事实证明了他的粗心。

___________________________________________________________________________________

3) 她替被告作证。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) None could witness that he was present. 2)These facts are a witness to his carelessness.　 3)She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.

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1.　 annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/　 n. 年刊；年鉴

[重点用法]

annually　 adv. 年年地, 每年地

[典例]

1) an annual income. 年收入

2) an annual report年度报告

3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。

2) 工人们的年收入增加了250元。

Keys: 1) To have a better understanding, we would like to exchange the school annual with the foreign friends. 2) The wage of workers makes an annual increase of 250 yuan this year.

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III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1. depth n. 深, 深度,	deeply adv.深深地	deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地,
2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏	conservation v. 保存, 保持
3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的, 活泼的	vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地
4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的	awe n. 敬畏	awe　 vt.敬畏
5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的	taste v.品尝; n味道, 味觉	tasteless adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的
[练习]根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) The lake is over 20 meters in _____ so we were all moved ______ by the man who dived _______ into the lake to save the little boy. (deep) 2) I ____ remember the girl dressed in ______ color he drew in the exhibition.(vivid) 3) Anyone who launches a war is ______ and is _______ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe) 4) The _______ of energy will help us research the way to save and _______ the energy. (conserve) 5) Though the soup is _______, I’ve lost my sense of ______ and it ____just like ______water.(taste) keys:1) depth; deeply; deep 2) vividly; vivid 3) awesome; awed 4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tasteless

IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

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I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇部分	词语辨析	1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank　 2.flee/escape　 3. deep/deeply
词形变化	1. depth n. 深, 深度,	deeply adv.深深地	deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地,
2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏	conservation v. 保存, 保持
3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的, 活泼的	vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地
4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的	awe n. 敬畏	awe　 vt.敬畏
5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的	taste v.品尝; n味道, 味觉	tasteless adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的
重点单词	10.　　 annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/　 n. 年刊；年鉴 11.　　 witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击 12.　　 accommodation n. 住所 13.　　 abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 14.　　 reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考 15.　　 aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 16.　　 scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓
重点词组	sort out整理；挑出 help out 帮助……(摆脱困难或危难)；协助；使……脱离困境 throw oneself out of　跃出　 upside down上下翻转过来
重点句型	1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 2. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on,　 raced after him. 3. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic!
重点语法	被动语态(II)(见语法专题)

　II 词语辨析　 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1). shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank n.海边，海岸

[解释]
shore 指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一带。
seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩，娱乐的海边。
beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡，可供人们玩乐，消遣的沙滩，海滩。
coast以陆地为中心的海岸线
bank河流的堤，岸

[练习]选择shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其适当的形式填空
1) Last summer we spent all our holiday at the _______.
2) I enjoy lying on the _______ with sunglasses in the sun.
3) It’s dangerous for children to play on the _______ of the river.
4) We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the ______.
5) The land is barren on the east ______.
Keys: 1) seaside　 2) beach 3) bank 4) shore 5) coast

2). flee/escape v.逃避, 逃跑, 逃走

[解释]
flee 只说明动作，不强调结果。
escape逃离，结果是成功的。

[练习]选择flee或escape，并用其适当的形式填空
1) The enemy ______ in disorder.
2) Citizens were forced to ______ the besieged city.
3) He narrowly _________ death.
Keys: 1) fled　 2) flee　 3) escaped

3) deep/deeply adv.深深地；

[解释]
deep 表示深地，深处(常用于具体的方面)
deeply常表达抽象含义。

[练习]选择deep或deeply并用其适当的形式填空
1) The police found out the lost child _______ in the woods at last.
2) All of us were _______ shocked at the bad news.
　 Keys: 1) deep 2)deeply

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3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。

Dear Boobie,

　 Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog,

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Dear Boohie,

　　　 Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog, I know that you want a travel-mate who will go with you to have a three-week trip in China.You also offer me some information in details about the travel plan and other requirements about this trip.

　　　 I am absolutely delighted to get such a travel-mate from the USA. You can enjoy the beauty of our country. Meanwhile, you will be my good helper to my English study.

　　　 I share your opinion about your plan. I have never been to Kunming, Jianggangshan, the Changjiang River and Shanghai. This is my first trip with a native English speaker to travel in China, which is of great help to improve my English. I also like to share the expenses with you because I don't need to ask my parents for more money. And I have worked as a part-time guide for two years during my college life, so I will be your ideal guide.

　　 I am looking forward to your reply, and you will enjoy your journey in China.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours Truly,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 LiHua

Unit 3　 Under the Sea

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2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in China. / My plan, based on some traveling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend　 ....　 / I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide.

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1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：中国之旅the journey in China, 安排arrange for sth．

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2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　 [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯：

　 [写作辅导]

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