III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1.qualification n. 资格, 条件 qualify v. (使)具有资格, 2. prepa——青夏教育精英家教网—

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III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.qualification n. 资格, 条件	qualify v. (使)具有资格,
2. preparation n. 准备, 预备	prepare v. 准备, 预备,
3. comfortable adj. 舒适的	comfort n. 安慰　 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和
4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令	requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件
5.govern v. 统治, 支配管理	government n. 政府,
[练习]根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) ---Are you sure he is ________ to drive a car?---Yes. He got his driving _______ before he ______ as a teacher.(qualification) 2) Every family is busy ______ for the Spring Festival for there are lots of _______ to do. (preparation) 3) Anyone who launches a war is ______ and is _______ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe) 4) The _______ of energy will help us research the way to save and _______ the energy. (conserve) 5) Though the soup is _______, I’ve lost my sense of ______ and it ____just like ______water.(taste) keys:1) qualified; qualification; qualified 2) preparing; preparation 3) awesome; awed 4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tasteless

IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

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I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇部分	词语辨析	1.board/aboard/abroad/broad　 2.get used to/be used to/used to
词形变化	1.qualification n. 资格, 条件	qualify v. (使)具有资格,
2. preparation n. 准备, 预备	prepare v. 准备, 预备,
3. comfortable adj. 舒适的	comfort n. 安慰　 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和
4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令	requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件
5.govern v. 统治, 支配管理	government n. 政府,
重点单词	26.　　 qualification n.资格；证明 27.　　 preparation n.准备；预备 28.　　 recommend　 vt.推荐；建议 29.　　 comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 30.　　 substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替…… 31.　　 acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢 32.　　 occupy vt.占有；占领；占据 33.　　 govern　 vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理 34.　　 contradict vt. 反驳；反对；否认; 与...矛盾 35.　　 abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,
重点词组	keep it up　保持优秀成绩；继续干下去　　 as far as one is concerned　就……而言 settle in(迁入新居；更换工作后)安顿下来　 out of the question不可能的
重点句型	1. “It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. 2. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
重点语法	被动语态(II)(见语法专题)

　II 词语辨析　 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1). board/aboard/abroad/broad

[解释]
board　 n.(木, 纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖; 上(船、车、飞机)船舷; 甲板;
aboard adv. &prep. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)
abroad adv.往国外, 海外,
broad adj.宽的, 阔的, 广泛的 adv.宽阔地

[练习]选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空
1) Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a ______ in half.
2) She said good-bye to her friends and _______ a plane for New York.
3) She went _______ the plane.
4) During the Spring Festival, many people choose to travel _______
5) Liu xiang is famous for his speed in hurdle at home and _______.
6) The gymnastic coach has _______ shoulders.
7) The robber who robbed the bank of cash ________ daylight was sentenced to death at last.
Keys: 1) board　 2) boarded 3) aboard 4) abroad 5) abroad 6) broad 7) broad

2). get used to/be used to/used to

[解释]
get used to +sth./doing sth. 习惯于……(侧重于动作)
be used to+sth./doing sht. 习惯于……(侧重于状态)
be used to do 被用做……(被动语态)
used to过去常常(强调现在不再存在)

[练习]选择get used to/be used to或used to，并用其适当的形式填空
1) We ________ send cards to each other by post. Now we send electronic cards in stead.
2) I’m sure that he will soon __________ country life.
3) Now people in city _________ shopping on the internet.
4) Most of the wood there ________make furniture.
Keys: 1) used to　 2) get used to　 3) are used to 4) is used to

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3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。

Dear Boobie,

　 Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Dear Boohie,

　　　 Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog, I know that you want a travel-mate who will go with you to have a three-week trip in China.You also offer me some information in details about the travel plan and other requirements about this trip.

　　　 I am absolutely delighted to get such a travel-mate from the USA. You can enjoy the beauty of our country. Meanwhile, you will be my good helper to my English study.

　　　 I share your opinion about your plan. I have never been to Kunming, Jianggangshan, the Changjiang River and Shanghai. This is my first trip with a native English speaker to travel in China, which is of great help to improve my English. I also like to share the expenses with you because I don't need to ask my parents for more money. And I have worked as a part-time guide for two years during my college life, so I will be your ideal guide.

　　 I am looking forward to your reply, and you will enjoy your journey in China.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours Truly,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 LiHua

Unit 5　 Traveling　 abroad

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45. B。　事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句 “Levine’s organization trains teachers through a program called Schools Attuned”可知，Levine成立一个组织，这个组织培训老师，然后让老师们帮助学生改善“工作记忆”。

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44. B。　事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Memory training may help improve working memory.”可知进行记忆训练会有助于改善“工作记忆”，因此B正确。

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43. D。　猜测词义题。根据第三段可知人的working memory是有限的，因此要去记那些重要的信息，不相关的信息只会使记忆更加混乱，所以选D。

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42. B。　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Many psychologists consider working memory to be the new IQ, because we find that working memory is one of the most important predictors of learning ability”可知，很多心理学家认为working memory是一种新的智商，因为研究者发现working memory是衡量一个人学习能力的最重要的指标之一，因此可以把它看作是预测孩子智力的一个重要因素。

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41. A。　事实细节题。根据第三段中的“Alloway compares working memory to a box. For adults, the basic box size is thought to be three to five items.”可知人的“工作记忆”就像一个盒子，它的容量是有限的。

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