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1.    Free talk: Something about English

 Let the Ss talk about English language as many as they can.

Step Two: Discussion

Ask the Ss:

1  Do you know where is English spoken in the world?

(Let some Ss list on the Bb all the English-speaking counties in the world that they can think of, then give them hints about places that they haven’t mentioned)

2  How many people speak English in the world today?

3  Why do so many people speak English?

4  Do you think that there is only one kind of English in the world?

(Tell the Ss that English has a variety of spoken and written forms, and there are two major groups of English: British English and American English.)

Step Three: Guess and discuss

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2.    cooperative learning

Teaching materials: Warming up

Teaching procedures:

Step One: Leading-in

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1.    discussing

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3.   to master some useful words and expressions.

Teaching methods:

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2.   to know how wide spread English is in the world today.

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1.   to know that English has not only taken different forms in the world but plays different roles.

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17、(12分)如图所示,在半径为r的圆形区域内有磁感应强度为B,方向垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场,磁场区域的边界上有abc三点,三点与圆心O的连线互成120°角度.某时刻静止在b点处的原子核X发生α衰变,α粒子沿bc连线方向射入磁场,经磁场偏转后恰好由a点射出且与ac连线相切.已知α粒子的质量为m,电量为2e,剩余核质量为M,衰变过程释放的核能全部转化为动能,求原子核X的质量.

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16、(8分)如图所示,是一种折射率n=1.5的棱镜,用于某种光学仪器中,现有一束光线沿MN方向射到棱镜的AB面上,入射角的大小i=arcsin0.75,求:

  (1)光在棱镜中传播的速率。

  (2)画出此束光线进入棱镜后又射出棱镜的光路图,要求写出简要的分析过程。(不考虑返回到AB和BC面上的光线)。

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13、(8分)正电子(PET)发射计算机断层显像:它的基本原理是:将放射性同位素15O注入人体,参与人体的代谢过程.15O在人体内衰变放出正电子,与人体内负电子相遇而湮灭转化为一对光子,被探测器探测到,经计算机处理后产生清晰的图象.根据PET原理,回答下列问题:

   (1)写出15O的衰变和正负电子湮灭的方程式.

   (2)将放射性同位素15O注入人体,15O的主要用途()

A.利用它的射线               B.作为示踪原子 

C.参与人体的代谢过程          D.有氧呼吸

(3)设电子质量为m,电量为q,光速为c,普朗克常数为h,则探测到的正负电子湮灭后生成的光子的波长=    

   (4)PET中所选的放射性同位素的半衰期应      .(填“长”或“短”或“长短均可”)

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12、(10分)现有毛玻璃屏A、双缝B、白光光源C、单缝D和透红光的滤光片E等光学元件,要把它们放在下图左图所示的光具座上组装成双缝干涉装置,用以测量红光的波长。

(1)将白光光源C放在光具座最左端,依次放置其他光学元件,由左至右,表示各光学元件的字母排列顺序应为C、____ _____、A

(2)将测量头的分划板中心刻线与某条亮纹中心对齐,将该亮纹定为第1条亮纹,此时手轮上的示数如下图a所示。然后同方向转动测量头,使分划板中心刻线与第6条亮纹中心对齐,记下此时下图b手轮上的示数___mm,求得相邻亮纹的间距Δx  __mm。

(3)已知双缝间距d为2.0×10-4m,测得双缝到屏的距离l为0.700m,由计算式λ=___ ___,求得所测红光波长为____ ______nm。

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