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12. It rained heavily in the south,       serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused  B. having caused   C. causing   D. to cause

答案:C.

考点:考查非谓语动词。

句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。

解析:空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语

(10四川)

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30. 答案:A

考点:考查非谓语动词

解析:该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。

(10江西)

 24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.

A keep       B kept       C keeping          D to keep

答案:C

考点:考察非谓语。

解析:句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。

32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.

A to discover      B to be discovered     C discovered        D being discovered

答案:B.

考点:考察非谓语。

解析:演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.

(10山东)

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30. So far nobody has claimed the money     in the library.

   A. discovered                 B. to be discovered

   C. discovering                 D. having discovered                

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26. 答案:C

考点:考查非谓语动词。

解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。

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26. Dina,     for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling       B. struggled        C. having struggled     D. to struggle    

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21. 答案:A

考点:考查非谓语动词。

解析:该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故选A项。

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21. Listen! Do you hear someone      for help?

A. calling         B. call          C. to call         D. called    

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30. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world

A. travel          B. to travel       C.  traveled      D. traveling

答案:D.

考点:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

解析:主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系,故用traveling作原因状语。

(10湖南)

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40. Thai is the only way we can imagine     the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A. reducing      B. to reduce     C. reduced      D. reduce

答案:B

考点:此处考查非谓语动词。

解析:此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语,前面省略了that.

(10安徽)

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