72. 答案:“painted”。
考点:非谓语动词
解析:过去分词作状语,主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象
72. ________(油漆成)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)
11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised
[答案]C
[解析]省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为:Though he was surprised,主语一致,省略主语和系动词。
(10湖北)
19. His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
B.[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语,由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,选B。
(10全国Ⅱ)
16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see
A.[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成,用过去分词,选A。
28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. w_w w. k#s5_
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
(陕西)
34. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
34题 答案:B
句意:父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明,而是说明取钱的目的,因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语,非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的,因此选择B。
(10江苏)
27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
27题 答案:C高☆考♂资♀源?网
句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种: to be done, being done, done,to be done表示动作将要发生,being done表示动作正在发生,done表示用作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C。
17.The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.
A.not trying B.trying not
C.to try not D.not to try
答案:Bw_w w. k#s5_
考点:考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。
解析:句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
(10全国Ⅰ)
4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案:C w_w*w.k_s*5_
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析: question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。
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